2025 年 8 月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 5.2%，社会消费品零售总额同比增长 3.4%，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）累计同比增长 0.5%，房地产开发投资累计同比下降 12.9%。总体来看，8 月份由于外部关税政策扰动叠加内部“反内卷”治理推进，我国主要经济指标增速短期内均出现放缓迹象，经济压力逐渐显现。但往前看，影响经济的主要因素也将逐渐好转。一方面，《中美斯德哥尔摩经贸会谈联合声明》延长关税暂停举措，一定程度将提振外贸需求及企业生产投资预期；另一方面，“反内卷”政策将逐步调整生产结构，改善供需失衡格局。因此，经济虽在产业深化改革时期短暂承压，但未来内生增长基础有望得以夯实。

Pharmaceutical R&D outsourcing involves delegating various research and development activities such as drug discovery, clinical trials, regulatory compliance, and manufacturing to external organizations like Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs). This approach enables pharmaceutical companies to optimize costs, leverage specialized expertise, and enhance scalability and efficiency while focusing on core competencies. By outsourcing complex and resource-intensive tasks, companies can accelerate drug development timelines, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and access cutting￾edge technologies, ultimately improving their ability to bring innovative treatments to market more rapidly.

Pet accessories are specialty products manufactured according to the functional requirements of pets such as dogs and cats. Pet accessories include pet toys, pet furniture (bed and sofa, house, tree and condo, and others (climbers, bowl drawers, litter box, scratching pad, birdcages and play stands, rabbit and bunny cages, and ramps and stairs)), and others (pet collars, pet leashes, and other utility products like apparel, sunglasses, strollers, and agility devices). Other pets include birds, fishes, rabbits, and other small animals such as guinea pigs, chipmunks, chinchillas, and others.

Personal luxury goods are defined as goods that are non-essential but are highly desirable. In economics, luxury goods have a high elasticity of demand, which means that with increasing personal incomes, consumers will demand or buy more luxury goods. The global personal luxury goods market is highly competitive and fragmented by the presence of several international and regional vendors. Product categories in the market include accessories (handbags, wallets, purses, belts, and shoes), apparel, cosmetics, watches, jewelry, sunglasses, and headphones.

A personal loan refers to a specific amount of money that is borrowed by a debtor to fulfill the personal financial needs of individuals, such as debt consolidation, home improvements, emergency expenses, or large purchases. The interest rates for a personal loan vary depending on the loan provider and credit history of the borrower. A personal loan is taken on a returnable basis, and when the repayment is made, the promissory note (evidence of loan) gets retired.

Patient engagement technology is any tool or platform enabling patients to participate actively in their healthcare. This technology helps patients communicate with their healthcare providers, access and manage their health information, and participate in treatments and care plans. Patient engagement technology can include patient portals, telehealth systems, mobile health apps, wearable devices, and other digital tools that empower patients to take charge of their health and well-being. Patients can more easily and effectively manage their health using patient engagement technology, while healthcare providers benefit from improved patient outcomes and greater efficiency.

Paper and paperboard containers and packaging are used to wrap or enclose products using materials such as paper, timber, and pulp. Paper and paperboard containers and packaging include corrugated containers, paper bags and sacks, folding boxes, and cases, paper pouches, single-serve cups, and paperboard tubes

Packaging resins are plastic materials used in the production of packaging solutions, offering durability, flexibility, and protection for various products. Common types include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which are widely used in industries such as food and beverages, healthcare, and consumer goods. These resins provide moisture resistance, strength, and lightweight properties, making them essential for both rigid and flexible packaging applications.

Packaged wastewater treatment involves processes used for treating wastewater that is produced by various industries, such as chemical, pharmaceutical, oil and gas, and food and beverage. Packaged wastewater treatment equipment aids in removing impurities from effluent released by various municipalities, using various purification processes in a pre-engineered and self-contained facility.

Turmeric is an herbaceous flowering plant that belongs to the ginger family. Mostly produced across Southeast Asian countries, it is predominantly consumed as a spice and condiment in countries such as India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and China. Its health benefits also make it a key ingredient in many foods and beverages. Some popular turmeric-based beverages are turmeric latte, golden milk, turmeric tea, turmeric elixirs, and turmeric oil.