板块分化，盈利承压。25Q1 商业银行净利润同比减少 2.3%，增速环比 24 年基本持平。分板块来看，25Q1 单季度国有行、股份行、城商行、农商行净利润同比增速 0.08%、-4.53%、-6.68%、-2.03%，环比 24Q4 单季度分别变动-2.07pct、-11.80pct、+80.92pct、+77.40pct；国有行和股份行业绩回落，预计主要受一季度重定价压力集中释放以及债市利率回调背景下其他非息对业绩扰动影响，而城商行、农商行业绩大幅回升，预计主要是中小银行改革化险提速、合并重组步伐加快背景下数据口径有所调整，各板块表现分化，关注后续情况。

5 月 20 日，据《金融时报》报道“新一轮存款利率调整开始”。我们静态测算 LPR 下调 10BP 和存款降息对上市银行净息差影响分别为-6.15BP，和+8.33BP，预计本次存贷款利率调整对息差影响正向积极。从银行资产负债管理出发，MAX{OMO，1 年期存款利率}≤1 年期同业存单发行利率≤MAX{吸收存款最高利率}，考虑到 OMO，1 年期存款利率和长期限存款利率分别下调 10BP，15BP 和 25BP，国股银行同业存单定价下行有望超预期。配置的10年期国债最低成本≥MIN{5年期存款挂牌，5 年期商业银行普通债}+期限溢价，存款利率调降或有利于银行通过增配政府债券来支持实体经济。

债市 3-4 月经历过山车，利率先上后下，十年国债在 1.65%附近时，机构已全部上车。我们以 4 月债市作为参考系，月初在对等关税扰动下，利率快速下行，5 大类机构全面增配（银行间+交易所口径），商业银行、广义基金、券商、保险、外资的托管余额明显增加。

Automotive belt tensioner pulleys can be defined as the devices used in automotive engines to maintain the proper tension of the belts that drive various engine components. These pulleys are essential in ensuring that the belts operate efficiently and do not slip or wear prematurely. The market encompasses the manufacturing, distribution, and sale of belt tensioner pulleys worldwide, catering to the needs of both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and aftermarket customers. OEMs are the major customers in this market as they require belt tensioner pulleys to be installed in new vehicles during production. The global automotive belt tensioner pulleys market includes various types of pulleys, such as automatic and manual tensioner pulleys, idler pulleys, and auxiliary tensioner pulleys. These pulleys are used in different automotive applications, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and off-road vehicles.

Automatic milking machines, also known as robotic milking systems, are designed to milk dairy animals, particularly cows, without human intervention. These systems utilize advanced technologies such as sensors, laser technology, and software-based systems to ensure efficient and hygienic milking processes. The integration of data analytics and herd management software enables farmers to monitor the health and productivity of their livestock, further enhancing farm efficiency.

An autoclave is an instrument that is designed to operate at high pressure and temperature to sterilize equipment and materials. It also helps in decontaminating medical or biological waste before disposal. The high temperature generated inside the chamber of the autoclave helps in killing the microorganisms and spores present in the materials placed inside the chamber.

Auto parts are different components or pieces of an automotive vehicle that are designed and manufactured separately and are used while building the vehicle or in repair.

Automotive repair and maintenance is a service provided to keep passenger or commercial vehicles in running condition by complex diagnostics from tire and wheel alignments to routine oil changes.

A tire is an annular part that encircles a wheel rim and helps a vehicle wheels transmit the load from the axle to the ground while also supplying traction for the road they travel on. Tires are essential components of vehicles, providing traction, stability, and safety on various road surfaces. The market generally includes the production, distribution, and sale of tires specifically designed for vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles.

Products that are flat-rolled using cold and hot rolling techniques, such as coils, sheets, and plates, are referred to as aluminum flat-rolled products (FRPs). The building, construction, automotive, and transportation industries make extensive use of these products.