Physiotherapy is a non-surgical treatment method where the treatment for impairments such as injury, deformity, and recovery from surgery is done through physical medicine and therapies, such as heat therapy, cryotherapy, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic exercise.

Pharmaceutical wholesale and distribution is defined as the management of the physical flow of pharmaceutical supplies from the manufacturing point to the point of use. The global pharmaceuticals wholesale and distribution market involves the storage, handling, and transportation of pharmaceutical products to meet the global pharmaceutical demand. As some pharmaceutical products are temperature￾sensitive, cold storage is required throughout the supply chain to maintain the quality of products.

Pharmaceutical warehousing involves the physical movement of medicinal stock in and out of a medical store warehousing facility. It ensures the constant flow and availability of essential quality healthcare commodities in a timely and cost-efficient manner and in appropriate quantities through the supply chain system. Functioning of pharmaceutical warehousing includes receiving and storing stock, inventory management, distribution management of medicines, and medical equipment and vaccines stored at ambient temperature.

Pharmaceutical R&D outsourcing involves delegating various research and development activities such as drug discovery, clinical trials, regulatory compliance, and manufacturing to external organizations like Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs). This approach enables pharmaceutical companies to optimize costs, leverage specialized expertise, and enhance scalability and efficiency while focusing on core competencies. By outsourcing complex and resource-intensive tasks, companies can accelerate drug development timelines, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and access cutting￾edge technologies, ultimately improving their ability to bring innovative treatments to market more rapidly.

Patient engagement technology is any tool or platform enabling patients to participate actively in their healthcare. This technology helps patients communicate with their healthcare providers, access and manage their health information, and participate in treatments and care plans. Patient engagement technology can include patient portals, telehealth systems, mobile health apps, wearable devices, and other digital tools that empower patients to take charge of their health and well-being. Patients can more easily and effectively manage their health using patient engagement technology, while healthcare providers benefit from improved patient outcomes and greater efficiency.

A non-mydriatic handheld fundus camera is a portable diagnostic device used to capture high-resolution images of the retina without the need for pupil dilation (mydriasis). It is commonly used by ophthalmologists and healthcare professionals for non-invasive retinal screenings, allowing for the early detection of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. The compact design of the camera makes it ideal for use in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers.

Non-cancerous skin diseases therapeutics refer to the medical treatments aimed at addressing various dermatological conditions that are non-cancerous in nature. These conditions cover a broad spectrum of skin problems, including dermatitis, rosacea, acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography.

Mentha is an aromatic herb. Steam distillation and filtration of dried leaves of the herb produce mentha oil, which on processing, produces menthol and other derivatives. Mentha oil and its derivatives are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, perfumery, and flavoring industry.

Medical tourism refers to the practice of traveling to another country to receive medical care. This can include a wide range of services, from elective procedures and surgeries to dental care, fertility treatments, wellness therapies and other services