1、一季度行业营收预计-1.7%，小幅负增；跟去年同期基本持平。净利润 预计在+0.2%；资产质量平稳背景下，拨备有释放利润能力。2、规模：总资产增速触 底回升；信贷增速平稳、区域分化持续。3、净息差：行业 1 季度净息差预计环比小 幅下行 4-5bp，主要还是 24 年 LPR 调降带来的重定价影响。4、非息收入：手续费压力有所缓和；其他非息略承压。5、资产质量：对公时间换空间；零售小额分散；总体稳健。

全球跨境支付模式主要包括代理行模式、互联模式、单一平台模式以及点对点模式四大类，基于SWIFT的代理行模式在跨境支付中占据主导地位。SWIFT已成为全球覆盖面最广、使用频率最高的金融通讯基础设施，但资 金流与信息流“双轨制”以及治理结构导致弱势中心化，逐步沦为美国金融制裁工具。未来的发展路径主要包括：1）基于SWIFT体系，打造以本币为结算货币的支付系统。2）基于本国支付体系，通过单边连接或者双边连接等方式，拓展延伸覆盖范围。3）第三方支付以移动支付场景为切入口，构建独立的支付网络体系。4）基于区块链技术，全新构建基于数币以及货币桥的支付体系。

2024 年，“资产荒”行情贯穿全年，进入 2025 年，一季度资金面持续处于 均衡偏紧的状态，债市萦绕在“负债荒”的状态之下，这背后包含了几点变化： 第一，债市阶段性进入“负 carry”状态；第二，从“手工补息”整改到非银同 业存款自律新规，大行非银存款从扩张到收缩，负债端压力显现，银行体系资金净供给规模降至历史偏低水平。

资产证券化业务在我国资本市场发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色，以未来经营收入为基础资产的证券化产品日益增多，基金业协会此次发布的《未来经营收入类尽调细则》，正是在这一背景下应运而生，旨在填补基金业协会既往对于未来经营收入类产品的监管空白，规范业务发展。

The ventilation and filtration taking place in heating, ventilation, and air conditioner (HVAC) systems ensure high air quality and overall thermal balance in commercial establishments. These systems use heat exchangers, pumps, and fans to control and regulate humidity and temperature levels. The air quality of the outdoor and indoor environment will determine the type of HVAC system required for heating and cooling

Consumer network attached storage (NAS) follows the general principles of NAS, wherein a computer storage server is connected to a computer network and functions as a file server, delivering files and data to various parts of the network. In a consumer NAS system, the endpoints of the network are personal devices or home devices such as personal computers, Blu-ray or digital versatile disk (DVD) players, media players, and home theater systems. Consumer NAS systems can be used in various applications, like storing downloaded files. The end-users of consumer NAS are business users and residential (home) users.

A convenience store is a small retail business that sells everyday items, including coffee, groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, ice creams, tobacco products, lottery tickets, over-the-counter drugs, toiletries, newspapers, and magazines.

Copper products are manufactured from copper, which is a reddish-brown, ductile, and malleable metal extracted from mines in the form of ore. Copper is refined from copper concentrates, and it has wide applicability in industries such as electrical and electronics, construction, and telecommunication.

Compliance training is to train employees to make them aware of company policies, regulations, and laws required for performing workplace-related duties. Such training helps companies eliminate instances of violations that could result in legal liabilities. Companies are also focusing on maintaining a healthy and hospitable workplace environment.

The corporate event industry market refers to the sector that focuses on organizing, managing, and executing events specifically for businesses and organizations. This market encompasses a wide range of events, including conferences, seminars, product launches, trade shows, exhibitions, team-building activities, shareholder meetings, executive retreats, workshops, award ceremonies, networking events, and incentive travel programs. The major goal of these events is to facilitate business interactions, raise networking opportunities, enhance brand visibility, strengthen client and employee relationships, and drive business growth and profitability.