The dynamic cleaning equipment industry has witnessed a paradigm shift over the years in terms of trends and challenges across the globe. The cleaning industry is constantly evolving with micro and macro environmental factors. It is also externally shaped based on the equipment and technology available in the market. With considerable upgrades in business models and operation techniques, the market can witness further traction supported by stringent protocols and corporate policies. Accordingly, pressure washers form an integral component of the cleaning equipment industry and are expected to grow 1.29 times during the forecast period. For battery-powered pressure washers, the contract cleaning market is expected to shape the growth during the next five years.

Drugs are unique formulations used in modern and traditional medicine. They are essential for the prevention and treatment of illness and the protection of public health. Biologics are medicines made by living cells or biological processes. They are relatively complex molecules and are usually composed of proteins for transplantation, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, cells or tissues, or complex complexes of these substances. Examples include hormones, vaccines, blood products, allergens, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant therapeutic proteins, cell & gene therapies, growth factors, cytokines, and insulin. On the other hand, drugs made by chemical synthesis are called small molecules.

Pen needles are used in conjunction with medication/injection pens to administer medications subcutaneously to patients with different medication requirements. Over the years, pen needles have evolved into alternative drug delivery methods to conventional syringe and needle technologies. Consequently, several vendors have developed and launched new technologies for the unique requirements of diverse patient populations. For instance, many vendors have launched painless needles for pediatric applications, self-injections, growth hormone treatments, and more. Also, these pen needles are used by diabetic patients for insulin therapy and the selfmanagement of diabetes.

The interest in electronic access to health information and the use of digital data for both disease and health-related tracking is growing. The widespread use of health IT could potentially increase the access of patients to their health information and allow future goals of advancing patient-centered care. Various tools, such as patient portals, personal health records, and mobile health (mHealth) applications, have been developed to help patients to engage in their own health care. A patient portal provides a secure way for a patient to interact with their healthcare provider through the internet.

Data centers are the backbone of online business operations and consumers. The growth in data centers is aided by the increased usage of the internet for personal and business purposes by consumers through smartphones and high-speed broadband connectivity.

行业2022Q1-Q3营收承压，净利润两位数下滑。2022年前三季度，消费者服务行业（中信消费者服务行业剔除B股，共52家样本公司，下同）实现营业总收入1136.65亿元，同比下滑12.49%；实现归属于母公司股东的净利润48.78亿元，同比下降49.7%。2022Q3行业整体实现营业总收入420.34亿元，同比下降5.46%；归母净利润为30.29亿元。国内散点疫情加剧，防控措施限制下旅游业绩承压。

The ever-changing healthcare environment presents many challenges for healthcare providers in terms of service integration and quality and financial constraints. Mobile diagnostic imaging technologies have enabled healthcare establishments to minimize their expenditure, improve imaging quality, and counter the shortage of medical practitioners. Most mobile diagnostic imaging devices are primarily designed to perform diagnostic procedures that provide detailed images of internal organs for efficient clinical analysis and medical intervention. The global mobile imaging market is witnessing considerable growth due to innovative applications of mobile medical imaging technologies in various therapeutic areas, such as cardiology, neurology, and gynecology.

There is significant growth in the global micropropagation market due to continuous R&D investments in technological innovation and advanced techniques to increase crop efficiency and quality in agriculture. Micropropagation is used to produce crops that are difficult to propagate using conventional methods, such as seeding or cutting. Moreover, micropropagation helps to create many progeny plants using modern plant tissue culture methods.

新冠疫情以后，美欧实施了大规模财政刺激，“现代货币理论”（MMT）是其理论基础。该理论认为，在尚未实现充分就业的前提下，货币超发、政府举债和财政扩张不会引发高通胀，且即便有通胀也可以轻松地通过财政紧缩来解决。然而，这显然与当前美欧高通胀的现实发生背离。

国内CPI 与PPI 剪刀差收窄，代表利润空间从上游向下游回吐，对应下游食品饮料制造业毛利率的显著改善。当前食品饮料正经历成本向下游传导的过程，预计随着剪刀差的逐渐收窄，食品企业的利润会释放出来。从2010 年以来的（2012 年-2014 年）和（2019 年-2021 年）两段CPI-PPI剪刀正差阶段来观察，食品板块的利润会略滞后于经济表现，但业绩爆发与经济表现趋势几乎一致，在这个区间里，利润向食品制造业回流明显。食品板块的股价也有较好的表现。