Wet pet food refers to a type of pet food that has a high moisture content and is typically sold in cans or pouches. It is formulated to provide a complete and balanced diet for dogs and cats and may come in various flavors and formulations to meet different dietary needs and preferences. The global wet pet food market includes both commercial products sold by pet food manufacturers as well as homemade or artisanal options prepared by pet owners. It is an important segment within the overall pet food industry, which also includes dry pet food, treats, and other pet food products.

Ultra processed food refers to a category of food products that undergo extensive processing and contain a high proportion of industrialized ingredients. Ultra processed food often contains additives, preservatives, sweeteners, colorings, flavorings, emulsifiers, and other substances that are not commonly used in traditional home cooking.

Twinkies are a popular snack cake known for its soft sponge cake filled with a sweet cream filling. It is a type of confectionery and has been an iconic American treat since its creation.

Healthy snacks offer nutritional benefits and are considered beneficial for general health. Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins are frequently found in healthy snacks. The global healthy snack market includes energy bars, fruit and vegetable snacks, trail mixes, and nut butter. These snacks have calories, fiber, and protein and do not contain chemical preservatives and additives.

承上启下，为乳企稳定供应原料奶。从产业链分工来看，奶牛牧场上游承接饲料销售、奶牛育种等农业部门，下游对接乳企，为其提供原料奶供应。三聚氰胺事件后，龙头乳企重视奶源的源头把控，整合产业链上下游，牧场逐步进入规范化、规模化发展时期。从当前商业模式看，主流龙头牧场的主要分工是为下游乳企提供稳定的原料奶供应，同时在奶牛畜牧行业进行全产业链布局。

Gluten-free food refers to food items that do not contain gluten, a type of protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and hybrids of these grains. The purpose of gluten-free diets is to avoid triggering adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders, such as celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, or wheat allergy. People following a gluten-free diet need to ensure that their food does not contain any gluten ingredients or any cross-contamination from gluten￾containing products.

Owing to the rising awareness about meat safety worldwide, the global feed testing market has witnessed high demand. The regulatory bodies have been implementing several feed testing regulations to manufacture safe and high-quality feed. For instance, in 2023, the Innovative Feed Enhancement and Economic Development Act (Innovative FEED Act) was proposed by the United States to enhance the safety and quality of animal feed while promoting innovation in animal nutrition.

The global emulsified shortenings market is a part of the global packaged foods and meats market. The global packaged foods and meats market was valued at $5,988.64 billion in 2021 and reached $7,124.2 billion in 2023.

ble_Summary] 社零：2024 年 12 月社零总额同比增长 3.7%，增速环比 11 月提 升 0.7pct，提升原因有春节备货错期、以旧换新政策带动家电、通讯器 材等消费以及双十一促销前置导致 11 月基数较低。12 月餐饮收入同比 增长 2.7%，增速环比下降 1.3pct，相对疲软。12 月粮油食品类同比增 长 9.9%，增速环比下降 0.2pct，作为必选消费维持较高增速；饮料类 同比下降 8.5%，增速环比下降 4.2pct，增速延续下行；烟酒类同比增 长 10.4%，增速环比提升 13.5pct，受益春节备货增速明显

餐饮供应链，是一个将食品从生产者、供应商转移到最终消费者的系统。据窄门餐眼数据显示， 2023年我国餐饮供应链市场规模为2.39亿元，预计到2026年达到3.1亿元，3年CAGR为9.06%。