食品u板块业绩概览：需求维持弱复苏，零食、饮料赛道维持较高景气度，成本红利下盈利能力季度间出现改善。2023 年营业收入同降 0.44%，归母净利润同增 6.34%，收入在需求弱复苏下表现平淡，利润在部分原料成本红利、结构变化下快于收入。剔除春节备货错期干扰，23Q4+24Q1 收入同降 8.02%，归母净利润同增 26.44 %，收入在居民渠道比价竞争加剧、餐饮弱复苏背景下增长承压，毛利率提升、费投效 率提升为板块盈利改善主因。

023全年业绩披露完毕，全年收入增速为3.26%（同比-1.04pct），归母净利润增速为9.14%（同比+12.84pct）。24Q1收入实现1.81%（同比-6.84pct）；归母净利润 为17.62%（同比+2.55pct）。分板块来看，23年收入增速提升较快的主要是软饮料板块和烘焙板块，主要得益于消费场景的修复；利润增速提升较快的主要是卤制品、调味品、零食和烘焙板块，主要得益于原材料价格下降的影响。2024Q1收入增速提升较快的主要是零食板块，主要系春节错峰和需求较旺所致；利润增速提升较快的主要是乳制品板块，主要系原料价格影响。

新渠道和新业态为国内宠粮品牌带来新机遇和低价竞争的新挑战。相比欧美日等宠物发达市场，我国宠物食品线上销售占比远高于线下。细分来看，传统电商增速放缓，而直播带货等新业态以及对应的抖音等新渠道保持高增长，尤其是宠物品类增速尤为亮眼。新渠道新业态为品牌带来新的销量增长曲线，品牌的达人推广/直播销售为主转向品牌自播销售为主的过程，其实是品牌文化和价值观输出、自身品牌效应逐步建立的过程。国产品牌在抖音平台上表现亮眼，新渠道和新业态为国产宠粮品牌带来品牌建设和销量新增长曲线的机遇。同时需要注意的是，直播带货业态以及电商平台间竞争带来的低价策略也为宠物食品行业的价格战埋下了伏笔。

上游：原材料依存度较高，成本下行阶段有望释放利润弹性。预制食品直接材料成本在总成本中占比极高，据味知香2022年报数据，肉禽及水产类直接材料占比达91.51%，因此原材料价格波动对预制食品成本端影响较大，从而影响其利润率水平。当前处于农产品/肉类/油脂类价格触顶后的回落阶段，成本持续下行有利于预制食品企业利润率提升。

Frozen French fries are manufactured from potatoes and served hot in different shapes, including crinkle-cut, thin strips, curly, and waffles. Frozen French fries can be deep-fried or baked and are a convenient snack worldwide. The growth of the global frozen French fries market is attributed to the expanding count of critical players offering their products with the incorporation of different cuisine flavors and seasonings. These key players extensively offer their products through online food delivery services and retail outlets. Retail services and foodservice chains have made ordering food items easy and convenient. Hence, all these factors collectively drive the frozen French fries market during the forecast period.

Frozen French fries are manufactured from potatoes and served hot in different shapes, including crinkle-cut, thin strips, curly, and waffles. Frozen French fries can be deep-fried or baked and are a convenient snack worldwide. The growth of the global frozen French fries market is attributed to the expanding count of critical players offering their products with the incorporation of different cuisine flavors and seasonings. These key players extensively offer their products through online food delivery services and retail outlets. Retail services and foodservice chains have made ordering food items easy and convenient. Hence, all these factors collectively drive the frozen French fries market during the forecast period.

The clean label movement emphasizes transparency in food labeling and ingredients. Consumers are increasingly scrutinizing food labels and seeking products with simple, recognizable ingredients. Butter, particularly organic and natural varieties, fits into this trend as it typically has a straightforward ingredient list consisting of cream or milk and sometimes salt.

Frozen French fries are manufactured from potatoes and served hot in different shapes, including crinkle-cut, thin strips, curly, and waffles. Frozen French fries can be deep-fried or baked and are a convenient snack worldwide. The growth of the global frozen French fries market is attributed to the expanding count of critical players offering their products with the incorporation of different cuisine flavors and seasonings. These key players extensively offer their products through online food delivery services and retail outlets. Retail services and foodservice chains have made ordering food items easy and convenient. Hence, all these factors collectively drive the frozen French fries market during the forecast period.

Frozen French fries are manufactured from potatoes and served hot in different shapes, including crinkle-cut, thin strips, curly, and waffles. Frozen French fries can be deep-fried or baked and are a convenient snack worldwide. The growth of the global frozen French fries market is attributed to the expanding count of critical players offering their products with the incorporation of different cuisine flavors and seasonings. These key players extensively offer their products through online food delivery services and retail outlets. Retail services and foodservice chains have made ordering food items easy and convenient. Hence, all these factors collectively drive the frozen French fries market during the forecast period.

Frozen French fries are manufactured from potatoes and served hot in different shapes, including crinkle-cut, thin strips, curly, and waffles. Frozen French fries can be deep-fried or baked and are a convenient snack worldwide. The growth of the global frozen French fries market is attributed to the expanding count of critical players offering their products with the incorporation of different cuisine flavors and seasonings. These key players extensively offer their products through online food delivery services and retail outlets. Retail services and foodservice chains have made ordering food items easy and convenient. Hence, all these factors collectively drive the frozen French fries market during the forecast period.