Manufacture of diverse parts and accessories for motor vehicles: Brakes, gearboxes, axles, road wheels, suspension shock absorbers, radiators, silencers, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes Manufacture of parts and accessories of bodies for motor vehicles: Safety belts, airbags, doors, bumpers Manufacture of car seats Manufacture of motor vehicle electrical equipment, such as generators, alternators, spark plugs, ignition wiring harnesses, power window and door systems, assembly of purchased gauges into instrument panels, voltage regulators, etc.

据中国摩托车商会数据，2022 年9 月国内250cc+中大排量摩托车销售6.60 万辆，同比+82.8%，环比-5.7%。2022 年1-9 月累计销售45.68 万辆，同比+63.4%。

汽车市场加速恢复，自主品牌市场份额持续提升，行业经济指标逐渐改善。据中汽协数据，我国9月汽车销量261万台，同比增长25.7%；1-9月累计汽车销量达到1947万台，同比增长4.4%，在促销费刺激政策下汽车销量持续恢复。9月自主品牌乘用车延续良好表现，市场份额已经达到50%。产销端的恢复使得行业经济指标持续改善，1-8月汽车制造业工业增加值同比增长4.5%；完成营业收入56984.5亿元，同比增长3.3%，由负转正；实现利润总额3162.8亿元，同比下降7.3%，降幅比1-7月收窄7.1个百分点；利润率为5.6%。

800V 有望成为中高端车型的主流方案。在快充方案中，高压充电以其低成本、轻量化、EMC 干扰低等优点，成为现阶段快充的主流路线。相比现阶段的400V 平台，800V 高压充电方案的充电时间几乎缩短到一半。但由于适配800V 的高压充电桩并未全面推行以及成本和技术等因素，目前的800V 架构仍需兼容400V 充电方案。

汽车线束是汽车电路的网络主体。汽车线束主要由线缆、端子、接插件及护套等组成。下游线束行业集中度高，2020 年线束行业CR3为70.9%，CR5为81.7%，随着国内自主品牌的崛起，国内主机厂逐步切换本土供应商，线束行业的国产替代空间较大。

激光雷达：高级自动驾驶必备传感器。激光雷达是高级自动驾驶的核心传感器，主 要利用光波获取并处理信息，起到测距、避障、定位和导航等对驾驶的辅助作用。 它的基本原理是通过发射器向目标发射探测信号（激光束）和传感器接受目标反射 回来的信号来测量与目标之间的距离、分析目标反射回来的信息得到目标的距离和 物理属性等信息，用于避障，于此同时结合地图，便于实现定位以及导航功能。

本文聚焦硬派越野车市场，基于定性和定量调研结果，分析了硬派越野车的市场发展现状及用户需求特征，进一步探究了中国硬派越野车市场未来发展趋势。目前硬派越野市场需求较为小众，但随着国产品牌的崛起，该市场呈现出快速发展的态势，市场规模进一步扩大。未来随着消费者对产品越野性能、外观造型和驾乘体验的关注度不断提升，可城可野的使用场景不断拓展，硬派越野车将呈现出城市化、新能源化、高端化、智能化的特征。

Tesla emerged as the global leader with sales of 499,512 units, followed by the VW Group with 423,871 units. Collectively, Tesla (15.2%) and VW Group (13.3%) held 28.5% of the EV market. A total of 3.2 million units were sold of which 69.4% were BEVs and 30.3% were PHEVs. Europe has emerged as a market leader for the first time in history, with 43.3% market share, overtaking China with 41.0%.

An e-bicycle or electric bicycle is a standard bicycle, which is equipped with an electric motor, a battery, and a drivetrain. The bicycle can be moved through pedaling or can run on rechargeable batteries. E-bicycles is simple to operate, convenient for all age groups, and serves as an environment-friendly means of transportation, in comparison to motored vehicles. In recent years, electric bicycles are being considered as viable transportation option due to their power capacity, long distance range, and moderate speed. The popularity of these bicycles is increasing, due to rapid urbanization and surge in vehicular traffic on streets.

10 月7 日，富士康宣布与总部位于洛杉矶的电动汽车新势力INDIEV（成立于2017 年）签署谅解备忘录，将在其近 期收购的俄亥俄工厂，协助为其制第一辆量产车INDI ONE 原型车。 点评 与INDIEV 合作制造“INDI ONE”原型车，北美业务再下一城。“INDI ONE”是INDIEV 首款车型，于去年10 月发 布，根据官网资料，标准版将配备75 度电池包，续航里程230mile（370km），6 秒级零百加速，定价USD45k（约 Rmb319k），公司预计2Q23 交付，对标特斯拉 Model Y。INDIEV 专注车载区块链技术，其每辆车配备车辆集成计 算机，可做为区块链节点形成新型移动区块链，使车主可以在区块链交易中被动获得收入。根据公司公告，此次 谅解备忘录仅包括测试所需的原型车制造，尚未涉及成品车型量产代工。