Automotive key & lock market is highly application driven and systems are gaining popularity across end users and technologies such as Infra-Red Sensor, Transmission and Others. Technological advancements along with the demand for convenience are the key factors are driving the growth of automotive smart key market. Asia-Pacific is estimated to account for the largest share of the automotive smart key system market. This can mainly be attributed to the rising vehicle production and the increasing installation of safety features in passenger cars, commercial vehicles. Additionally, high demand from customers and high purchasing power has upped the demand for vehicles and boosted the market for automotive smart key. The Europe and North American market are expected to experience a steady level of growth. Manufacturers are implementing IoT to offer connected car applications for drivers such as fuel tracking, Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), speed control, and invehicle infotainment systems. Automotive digital key, one of the new innovations resulting from the adoption of IoT, is therefore expected to gain momentum among auto manufacturers and consumers in the coming years

疫情影响下，汽车芯片在马来西亚的封装受到较大程度影响，行业复苏的时间点比我们预计的要向后推迟，但复苏的逻辑并没有破坏。复苏有推迟但仍会到来。疫情影响下，汽车芯片在马来西亚的封装受到较大程度影响，行业复苏的时间点比我们预计的要向后推迟，但复苏的逻辑并没有破坏。继续推荐“自主品牌+汽技+高景气度细分产业链”三条投资主线。

新能源车较传统燃油车在结构上发生重大变化，以动力总成（电机、电控、电池）为代表的零部件均需定制化开发机床进行加工，进而催生机床新需求。根据我们测算，2021-2025年新能源车领域新增机床需求为265亿元，年均53亿元。一体化压铸是对传统汽车制造工艺（冲压+焊接）的颠覆，其在成本、效率、加工质量等方面拥有巨大优势，未来在新能源车领域有望快速渗透。一体化压铸成型后，需要配套相应机床进行压铸件的毛刺与毛边等的切削，若考虑该工艺用于整车加工，根据我们测算，中国年产 800万辆新能源车对应机床（以龙门为主）总需求在440亿元左右，年均为88亿元。预计从2022年开始，随着其他新能源车厂商逐步跟进推动一体压铸工艺，相关机床需求将迎来爆发。

国外厂商领先，国产替代空间广阔。1）2019 年全球汽车连接器厂商 TOP10 以美、日企业为主，泰科、矢崎、安波福三巨头市占率之和达
67%。汽车连接器行业国产化率较低，我们估算中国市场中高速连接器国产化率仅 5%、高压连接器国产化率不足 30%。2）考虑新能源车产品迭代速度更快，国内企业响应速度更快、服务能力更强、成本控制更优，国内汽车汽车连接器企业有望实现快速成长。3）在中国企业中，高压连接器的佼佼者是中航光电、瑞可达，高速连接器中电连技术实力突出。

复盘中国、欧洲渗透率，类似当年的智能手机和suv，均符合“S“型发展曲线，但EV渗透率加速时间更早，约10%增速。中国EV渗透率的提升前期依靠政策驱动，如今进入车型驱动。20年前政策驱动下，渗透率从0%提升至19年的4.7%，20年开始进入新车型驱动（特斯拉、小
鹏P7、五菱宏光、比亚迪汉等），在补贴退坡下渗透率逆势提升至14.8%。而欧洲渗透率从19年的2%提升至21H1的15%以上。但同期美国
渗透率仍在5%以下徘徊。

Market players and researchers across the globe are finding ways in which new technologies such as superior sensors and AI can revolutionize the motorbikes. Autonomous bikes are the self-balancing vehicles, powered by cutting-edge technologies, which assist the bike to navigate its journey by taking appropriate actions according to the parameters detected by the sensors. The shift in the direction of making motor bikes and scooters smarter is analogous to the way advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have advanced in cars over the passage of time. The researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have been examining a self-sufficient tricycle called Persuasive Electric Vehicle (PEV) made for the carriage of goods and individuals. While other options for the same requirements exist, the autonomous bikes are expected to be more preferable owing to its advantages such as their compact size, movability, and speed, all of which are immensely helpful in congested environments.

VR in cars is still a niche use case. Frost & Sullivan expects that premium vehicles and luxury brands with advanced GPUs and high-compute capabilities will be the first ones to launch in-vehicle VR applications. Manufacturing units and dealer showrooms will continue to use VR to improve the user experience.

黑龙江省出租车行业的“黑车”多为私家车、高仿出租车、非法网约车、残疾人代步车、摩托车和“港田”车。近年来，黑龙江省各级政府部门主要通过专项打击行动和多部门联合执法两项举措开展“黑车”整治活动，但成效并不明显。“黑车”治理的难点主要为公共交通产品供给不足、出租车管理体制失灵、“黑车”利润丰厚、执法取证难和公务人员养“黑车”等几个方面。为此，建议通过优化公共交通资源配置、完善出租车管理体制、改善出租车经营体制、强化执法监管体系等几项举措加以完善。

本报告对2016～2017年丝绸之路经济带设施互联建设的几个重点领域——铁路、公路、航空、能源等的互联互通最新发展与成效做出总结与分析。互联互通建设在这一年中存在建设环境不佳、利益难以兼顾、缺乏宏观统筹、资金短缺等困难和问题；随后，分析了丝绸之路经济带设施互联在未来推进的过程中可能出现的趋势，最后就存在的问题提出了相应的对策与建议。