关键词：汽车；经销商；库存系数

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通过对高压共轨燃油喷射系统的分析,运用数学建模方法,在Matlab/Simulink下搭建了共轨系统模型,并借助于dSPACE设计了硬件在环仿真系统。在高压共轨燃油系统的建模过程中,主要根据容积模型和伯努利方程对喷油器、高压油泵和共轨管等分模块进行建模。经试验验证,所搭建的共轨系统模型配合合理,可以很好地模拟共轨系统;对轨压控制方法的仿真研究表明,前馈结合PID反馈的方法比传统PID控制效果好。

关键词：高压共轨；数学模型；硬件在环仿真；反馈控制

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建立了生物柴油PAHs生成的详细化学反应动力学机理,利用Chemkin-Pro软件中的反射激波管模型,模拟了生物柴油对混合燃料燃烧时多环芳烃PAHs,气相前驱物C2H2,C3H3,自由基O,OH以及低温CO,CO2生成的影响。模拟结果表明:随着生物柴油体积分数的增加,O,OH自由基峰值浓度增大,更多的C2H2,C3H3被氧化形成稳定的CO2;另外,生物柴油甲酯基中非羰基的氧使更多的碳原子在低温阶段通过OCHO以及CH3OCO分解转化为CO2,导致C2H2,C3H3生成量减小,抑制了PAHs的生成。

关键词：生物柴油；激波管模型；多环芳香烃；化学动力学；数值模拟

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Recently the convergence of IT Services is using much information. Fusion of vehicle information technology and IT services are developing very fast. In this paper is about car insurance service used vehicle information and user information. In this paper, the car insurance service is convergence that vehicle information and user information. We propose accident service, eco-driving service, breakdown service based on the information collected from the vehicle.

关键词：汽车保险;OBD;车辆信息

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2014 年第一季度，汽车产销形势较好，保持稳定增长。据中汽协会统计，1-3 月，我国汽车产销分别完成589.2 万辆和592.2 万辆，比上年同期均增长9.2%，增速比上年同期分别下降3.6 和4 个百分点。

关键词：汽车行业；运行分析；细分行业分析；市场竞争分析；企业经营分析

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This report discusses light-vehicle crash countermeasure profiles and functions for five target pre-crash scenario groups based on vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. Target pre-crash scenario groups include rear-end, lane change, opposite direction, junction crossing, and left turn across path from opposite direction (LTAP/OD) crashes involving at least one light vehicle (e.g., passenger car, van, minivan, sport utility vehicle, or light pickup truck with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less). There are 10 pre-crash scenarios in these groups to be addressed by V2V-based crash countermeasures. Kinematic equations are presented for the time-to-collision and avoidance maneuvers to identify information needs for these crash countermeasures. Information needs are translated into countermeasure functional requirements based on relevant safety applications devised in two prior research projects dealing with cooperative V2V communications and autonomous vehicle-based sensing systems. This report identifies two target pre-crash scenarios that would require new safety applications not developed in prior projects, including the LTAP/OD and opposite direction/no vehicle maneuver pre-crash scenarios.

关键词：避免崩溃;车辆安全通信系统;事故减少;对策;信息需求

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In this paper, on-board Measurements of particle emissions were carried out on a VW diesel car in Shanghai real roads.The test fuels included pure petroleum diesel (D100) and three different alternative fuel blends, 10％ biodiesel blend (BD10), 10％ coal-to-liquid fuel blend (C10) and 10％ gas-to-liquid fuel blend (G10) in volumetric mixture ratio.Results showed that particle emissions in freeways were terrible, and particle number emission ratios from urban roads were high.The test alternative blend fuels of BD10, Bul0, G10 and C10 all have positive effects on the particle emissions of test diesel car.

关键词：柴油汽车；替代燃料；车载测量；道路类型；粒子排放

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针对发动机非线性、时滞、时变对象在线控制问题,利用高斯函数作为CMAC神经网络的基函数降低网络计算量,结合自适应算法构建发动机空燃比控制方法。在此基础上,为获取精确控制效果,提出采用灰色马尔科夫模型预测下一时刻氧传感器的状况,从而对喷油量进行补偿,以消除由于传感器信号时间滞后对喷油补偿量的影响。在采用台架试验数据确定控制策略模型的结构参数的基础上,对提出的自适应混合控制方法进行了测试。测试结果说明,提出的控制方法不仅保证了稳态空燃比控制的准确性,同时提高了暂态工况下空燃比控制的有效性。

关键词：灰色马尔科夫预测；混合控制；自适应控制；空燃比

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研究了不同预喷条件下满足国Ⅴ排放的高压共轨柴油机燃用混合燃料BD20(含80%体积分数的国Ⅴ柴油和20%体积分数的餐饮废油制生物柴油)的燃烧及排放特性。结果表明:采用预喷射后滞燃期有所缩短,燃烧持续期有所增大。相比于预喷间隔,预喷油量对滞燃期及燃烧持续期的影响更为显著;预喷射显著减小了主燃烧的压力升高率,改善了燃烧的剧烈程度,且低负荷取较小预喷间隔、高负荷取较大预喷间隔效果较优;采用预喷射后NOx排放均有所降低,大部分预喷射条件下PM排放有所增加,各负荷均存在着较佳预喷射方案,可以同时改善NOx及PM排放。

关键词：柴油机；生物柴油；预喷射；燃烧；排放

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Particle emissions of a diesel car fueled with coal to liquids (CTL) on road were tested.The particle number and size distribution were mainly studied.Three typical roads were adopted in this test, including urban arterial roads, secondary roads and freeways.The results show that transient particle number of the car has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle speed.With the speed increasing, the number of both nucleation mode particles and accumulation mode particles increase continuously.With the CTL blend ratio increasing, the number of nucleation mode particles and accumulation mode particles decreases, especially accumulation mode particles whose size are more than 100nm diameter.With the CTL blend ratio increasing, the particle numbers in the three typical roads show downward trends, especially on freeways.It shows that the CTL fuel can distinctly reduce the exhaust particle number of diesel cars on road.

关键词：柴油汽车;煤液体;道路;粒子排放

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