全球碳中和及 AI 需求爆发的驱动下，全球核电再迎复兴，中国核电装机空间广阔。1973 年国际石油危机爆发，核电成为替代能源得以高速发展。2024年全球可运行机组达 439台，发电量占比 9%。美国已历经 70 年发展，核电发电量占比约 20%；中国经 30 余年发展后，核电占比仅 5%。低碳目标和能源安全背景下，全球核电再迎复兴。2023 年第 28 届联合国气候大会，22 个国家达成共识，2050年全球核电装机达 2020 年的三倍。截至 2024 年 8月，全球可运行机组容量约 395GW，在建/计划机组容量约 71GW/85GW，增量弹性 18%/21%。中国在建/计划机组容量约 35GW/40GW，是未来 10-15 年全球核电投运的主要驱动 力。印度、俄罗斯、土耳其、英国、韩国也均有 5GW 及以上增量。

Managed Pressure Drilling Market Research Report Data By Technology (Constant Bottom Hole Pressure (CBHP), Mud Cap Drilling (MCD), Dual Gradient Drilling (DGD), Return Flow Control Drilling (RFCD)), By Tool (Rotating Control Device

Jack-up rigs are becoming increasingly popular. Traditionally used in shallow water, they have evolved into robust innovations – stretching to subsea limits, these rigs operate in up to 575 feet (175 metres) of water and drill up to 35,000 feet. Jackup rigs market value is anticipated to increase at a faster rate in the coming future. It owns to the rise in the level of urbanization and offshore industrial activities. Jackup rigs are MODUs, which means mobile offshore drilling units. It provides a stable and movement-free platform to carry on certain operations. They can provide a landing area for the helicopters, unloading the deck for various hulls, crew stations for several activities, and also enable drilling and extraction activities. Jackup rigs are fixed in the ocean bed. They can easily work in water that is up to 490 feet deep. They also help in exploration and extraction activities which are carried in offshore regions. Jackup rigs market share is increasing because of the increasing industrial operations. Research & Development projects of oil and gas industries are carried out in distant offshore regions which are, in turn, increasing the demand for jackup rigs as they are self- elevating and motion free.

• Ultrapure water (UPW) is necessary when fabricating devices in the semiconductor industry. The device fabrication process involves multiple steps, most of which use ultrapure water. For instance, solvent processing, wafer cleaning, chemical mechanical planarization, and wet etching are all processes that rely on ultrapure water. • While many aspects of device manufacturing use ultrapure water, the chemical mechanical planarization process consumes more ultrapure water than most processes. High volumes of ultrapure water are necessary for slurry production that is used in this process.

Traffic lights are signaling devices placed at intersections of roads, pedestrian crossings, and other sites to control traffic flow. In addition to providing useful information to drivers, these lights lessen the requirement for police presence in traffic control.