阿波罗计划引领了科技变革，推进了多产业高速发展。阿波罗计划得到了美国政府在政策、机构、预算等领域的顶格支持。以 2022 年为基准年计算通胀后，NASA 在阿波罗计划的总投入超过了 3000 亿美元，巅峰时美国航 天经费占据当年联邦开支的 4.31%。在如此高规格的投入下，NASA 实现了土星 Ⅴ号、阿波罗飞船等工程奇迹，并成功完成了六次载人登月。据 NASA 统计，整个阿波罗计划共获得 3000 多项专利，催生了 1800 多种衍生产品，其科研成果带动了 20 世纪 60、70 年代美国和全世界计算机技术、通信技术、测控技术、火箭技术、激光技术、材料技术、医疗技术等高新技术的全面发展。阿波罗计划中私营企业深度参与，获得了科技水平、产业地位的提升。据“阿波罗 11 号” 官网披露，在阿波罗计划上投入的每 1 美元平均带来了 5 美元左右的效益。

三大存储原厂均公布了最新季度业绩，2402存储相关收入同环比均实现增长其中 SK 海力士草季营收创下历史新高。利润端，三家公司 2402毛利率同环比均有所提升，但仍低于峰信毛利率，未来仍有进一步增长空间。

The production of semiconductor wafers uses wafer-level manufacturing equipment, which includes steps and processes such as etching, lithography, stripping, inspection, and packaging. The global wafer-level manufacturing equipment market is driven by an increase in the number of applications for semiconductor ICs in various end-user industries.

被动元件：国内 MLCC 大厂 Q2 利润同环比增长明显，三环 24H1 业绩预告归母净利润中值对应同比增速为 44%，环比增速为 36%，风华 24H1 业绩预告归母净利润中值对应同比增速为 412%，环比增速为 88%，同环比业绩高增长。中国台湾被动大厂国巨、华新科看好库存回归健康水位、AI 客户拉货动能稳健带动下半年旺季稼动率提升营运向上。AI 端侧、云侧发展带动被动元件用量提升，同时高容量 MLCC、耐大电流低损耗一体成型功率电感等高端产品需求显著提升。

台积电 FY2024Q2业绩全面超预期，资本开支及业绩指引上调。公司高层在在2024年第二季度的财报电话会议中，讨论了公司的财务状况、业务展望以及技术发展等核心内容。得益于3纳米和5纳米技术的强劲需求，公司第二季度收入以新台币计算增长13.6%，以美元计算增长10.3%，毛利率环比提高10个基点至53.2%，主要反映成本改善和对其有利的汇率环境，营业利润率提高0.5个百分点至42.5%，净资产收益率26.7%。

The term ‘Industry 4.0’ was first introduced in 2011. Industry 4.0 refers to the current use of new automation and digital industrial technologies in manufacturing process. Globally, manufacturers are embracing the concept of industry 4.0, which means more connected machines and automated operations. Most of these manufacturers are moving towards the digital transformation of their operations. Collaborative robot helps the manufacturing organizations by bringing the digital transformation in their operations. These type of cobots work closely with human in the shared workspace. The main goal of the manufacturers is to enhance the productivity, and increase the safety of their workers, and manage to lower the overall costs. Therefore, manufacturers need to make substantial progress on industry 4.0.

The cable testers are the essential tool that are used in the field of information technology and telecommunications to verify the integrity and connectivity of network cables. These testers are mainly used to test the accuracy of the signals and the frequency emitted by electronic devices, including servers and computers. The cable testers help the network technicians and the IT professionals in identifying and diagnosing issues in cabling systems and ensuring that data can flow reliably through the network.

复 盘TEL的发展历程可以发现，TEL成功的底层原因在于通过与美国半导体设备龙头合作，引进并消化先进技术率先实现 国产化，再通过持续的研发创新纵向深耕、横向拓品、完善平台型布局，同时推进全球化战略，而初期从0到1的背后必然离不开日本政府1970s的支持政策，这与我国三期大基金或有异曲同工之妙。