GPON is a prominent Passive Optical Network (PON) standard, which is a type of point-to-multipoint network technology that provides broadband access to end-users via fiber optic cable. GPON stands for Gigabit Passive Optical Network. The term Gigabit in GPON refers to the maximum speed that it offers, which is typically 2.488 Gbps downstream and 1.244 Gbps upstream. The term passive refers to an optical fiber network that does not rely on any electrically powered equipment along its path. GPON technology has proven to be the most widely adopted type of optical fiber connection, using over 95% less energy than a traditional copper cable network. Furthermore, GPON has a 1:64 ratio on a single fiber. This means that a GPON can serve video, data, and voice to up to 64 end-users over a single fiber line. As in GPON, a number of fibers run in a fiber optic network, it is the optical network standard of choice for establishing last-mile connectivity in an efficient and cost-effective manner.

Digital OOH advertising refers to a specific type of advertising that is done on large digital screens that are installed in crowded places. These advertisements help to display brand promotions, upcoming events, restaurant menus, and products of all sectors and categories.

Global Conversational Commerce Market Size and Share Analysis - Growth Trends and Forecasts (2025-2030）

Enterprise external original equipment manufacturer (OEM) storage systems are known as branded storage systems that are external to servers and sold directly or indirectly to business users. These systems are generally redundant array of independent disks (RAID) systems, which can be connected to application servers directly or networks such as storage area network (SAN) or network-attached storage (NAS) configuration.

Distribution software is a type of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software designed to manage and streamline the processes involved in the distribution of goods. It helps businesses handle various functions such as inventory management, order processing, warehouse management, supply chain logistics, and customer relationship management (CRM). By integrating these functions, distribution software enables companies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. It often includes features like real-time tracking, automated order fulfillment, demand forecasting, and reporting tools to provide comprehensive insights into the distribution operations.

An E-passport is a chip-enabled passport with a biometric identification card strengthening the transparency and security of travel documents. However, it is no different from a regular passport in terms of application, verification, and information

E-brokerage, also known as electronic brokerage or online brokerage, refers to the provision of brokerage services through electronic platforms, typically over the Internet. It allows investors to buy and sell financial securities such as stocks, bonds, options, and mutual funds electronically, without the need for traditional brick-and-mortar brokerage offices or physical interaction with brokers.

Endpoint security refers to systems that include software, applications, cloud services, and hybrid solutions to secure the various endpoints or entry points of end-user devices such as mobile devices, laptops, and desktops on a network. Endpoint security systems protect these endpoints from malicious activities and cybersecurity threats on a network or on the cloud.

Geospatial analytics is the study of data in relation to geography. It involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of geographic and spatially related data to gain insights and make informed decisions. Geospatial analytics uses data from all kinds of technologies such as GPS, location sensors, social media, mobile devices, and satellite imagery to build data visualizations, which, in turn, helps users understand various phenomena and find trends in complex relationships between people and places.

Fiber optic cables for military applications are specialized communication cables that use light signals to transmit data at high speeds over long distances with minimal signal loss. Designed for use in harsh and demanding environments, these cables provide secure, high-bandwidth, and interference-free communication essential for modern military operations. They are widely used in battlefield communication systems, radar and surveillance systems, naval vessels, aircraft, and command centers to ensure reliable and encrypted data transmission.