Transdermal drugs are the medications that are used in managing and treating various conditions, such as hypertension, motion sickness, pain, and migraines. Transdermal drug delivery system includes providing controlled, continuous delivery of drugs through the skin to the systemic circulation. It provides all topically administered drug formulations intended to deliver the active ingredients into circulation, and the drug is mainly delivered through the skin with the aid of a transdermal patch.

Non-invasive glucose monitoring devices are medical devices that monitor glucose levels and help manage diabetes. These devices have sensors and transmitters that help to track the physiological effects of glucose levels without the need for piercing the skin.

Medical device cleaning includes disinfectants and detergents that are utilized to clean and sanitize medical equipment. Medical device cleaning is the procedure used to clean medical equipment used in healthcare settings of dirt, pollutants, and potentially hazardous chemicals. To make sure the devices are secure and prepared for reuse, a variety of cleaning processes, including manual cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are performed. To avoid infections, keep equipment functional, and advance patient safety in medical institutions, proper cleaning is essential.

Medical automation refers to the use of technology and machines to perform tasks in the healthcare industry that would traditionally be done manually by healthcare professionals. This technology can streamline processes, increase efficiency, and reduce human error in various aspects of medical care, including diagnosis, treatment, administration, and management. Medical automation can involve a wide range of technologies, from robotic systems to software solutions, and can be applied in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories.

Mastopexy is a surgical procedure designed to raise and reshape sagging breasts. This is achieved by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue to support and contour the new breast shape.

L-arginine is an essential amino acid for humans, which is present in all protein-containing foods such as grains, beans, nuts, meat, dairy products, and eggs. L-arginine is also synthesized in the human body from glutamine via citrulline amino acid.

A humanized mouse model is an organism that has been genetically engineered to study immune responses to drugs or identify potential disease targets.

Heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents the formation of blood clots. It is used for both the prevention and treatment of thrombotic events, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, as well as atrial fibrillation. It is also used to prevent excess coagulation during procedures such as extracorporeal circulation and cardiac surgery replacement therapy. It is given subcutaneously and intravenously. There are different types of heparin products, such as low-molecular-weight heparin, unfractionated heparin, and ultra-low molecular-weight heparin, available in the market.

Heart-lung machines are also known as cardiopulmonary bypass machines. During a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, the narrowed area or blocked side of the coronary artery is removed and grafted or attached to a blood vessel taken from the chest, leg, or arm. The heart-lung machine supports the patient during the CABG procedure while the heart is temporarily stopped by the physician. CABG is an open-heart surgery that is conducted for 4-6 hours.

在中国新药即将迎来DeepSeek时刻DeepSeek 作为专注于通用人工智能（AGI）领域的创新型企业，是这一进程的典型范例。2025 年 1 月，DeepSeek 成功推出推理模型 DeepSeek - R1，该模型与 OpenAI O1 模型相比，有效降低 了 AI 应用的技术门槛，推动行业生态的繁荣发展。DeepSeek - R1 一经发布，便迅速引发全球行业的高度关注，在多国应用 商店下载排行榜中名列前茅，同时也吸引了英伟达等行业巨头的合作支持，充分彰显了中国科技产业创新成果的强大国际影响力。