Ion-exchange chromatography is a separation process that utilizes the charge of the medium and desired particle. This process can be used for almost any kind of charged molecules ranging from large proteins to small nucleotides and amino acids. Mobile phage refers to the mobile molecules in the mixture. It is usually a concentration of a buffer, pH, and a salt. The opposite charged solute ions get attracted to the stationary phage by electrostatic force, and the stationary phage resin is used to covalently attach anions or cations onto it.

The need for security technologies, including highly reliable and accessible personal authentication and identification systems, has increased mainly due to the frequent instances of security breaches, identity theft, and fraud in different sectors. Biometrics has emerged as a suitable security and monitoring solution to meet this need, as it is based on the behavioral and physiological characteristics of an individual, which are difficult to replicate.

Economic globalization and international trade agreements among various nations have created high demand for effective supply chains and distributions systems. Developing countries have implemented advanced IT solutions such as analytical applications to manage their domestic and international supply chains and distribution systems. Developing nations are in the process of revamping the supply chain and distribution systems. Logistics is an important component in the entire value chain of the supply chain and distribution systems. In recent times, the need for real-time monitoring of vehicles carrying assets has increased significantly to ensure the on-time and safe delivery of goods.

Labels are printed pieces of paper, film, polymer, or other materials affixed to a product or imprinted on the package or the body of a product that provide important information about the product and the company. Labeling equipment is used to dispense and apply the label to a container, package, or product. Some labeling equipment is not only used for dispensing and applying but also for printing the labels. Pressure-sensitive labeling equipment, in-mold equipment, and heat-shrink labeling equipment are some of the labeling equipment types available in the market.

Filtration is a method used to separate or collect a desired solid from a solution, or to remove solid impurities from a liquid. This process is done by passing a contaminated fluid through a membrane, filter paper or any other filtration media, and the pure desired filtrate is obtained on the other end. The filtration media often have a large number of pores of different sizes to filter particles and contaminants of different sizes. Laboratory filtration offerings find applications in a wide range of industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, healthcare, chemicals, semi-conductor, and environment monitoring among many others.

Most industries include certain safety hazards, which can prove fatal to the employees. The use of PPE protects employees from injuries and helps reduce employer liability along with financial costs. According to the estimates by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the return on investment for $1 spent on PPE by an employer is $4 in the form of reduced injuries and improved employee productivity. According to Canadian Standards Association standards, a worksite should be assessed for potential work hazards. Mandatory government regulations and the rising awareness of safety risks prompt employers to purchases PPE.

The lighting is defined by the type of light source technologies such as incandescent, halogen, CFL, LFL, HID, LED, and OLED. The report examines only four major technologies that are predominantly used in the hospitality sector, which include CFL, LFL, HID, and LED. With the history of different lighting sources such as incandescent lighting, fluorescent lighting, LED lighting, and tungsten photonic lighting, LED lighting is the latest transition, which the industry has adopted. LED lighting devices provide several advantages such as high-intensity brightness, low voltage and current requirements, low radiated heat, high reliability, negligible ultra-violet (UV) rays, and a longer lifespan over the conventional lighting sources.

Globally, the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), consumer electronics, furniture and furnishings, apparel, and beauty products segments are exhibiting considerable growth potential. The demand for leather goods is expected to increase with the growing disposable income and the rising millennial population, an attractive target group for these products. A key growth factor during the forecast period will be the increasing influence of social and digital platforms on consumers. In addition, services such as free shipping and product returns that enhance consumer experience will also play a pivotal role.

In the leather production process, tanning is the second step after the preparation of the hide and is followed by the crusting process. The conversion of raw hides or skins into leather is known as tanning. Hides and skins possess the ability to absorb tannic acid and other chemical substances that prevent them from decaying, besides making them resistant to wetting and keeping them durable and supple. The surface of hides and skins contains hair and oil glands and is known as the grain side. The flesh side of the skin or the hide is much thicker and softer compared with the grain side.

Cancer that starts from hematopoietic stem cells of the bone marrow is referred to as leukemia. Leukemia can be chronic or acute depending on the maturity of the cells. Also, based on the bone marrow cells from which cancer starts, leukemia can be categorized as lymphocytic or myeloid. Hence, based on these categorizations, leukemia can be broadly classified into four types.