The global plasticizers market refers to the market for chemicals that are used to increase the flexibility, durability, and performance of plastic and polymer materials. Plasticizers are added to these materials to enhance their elasticity, reduce their brittleness, and improve their workability. Plasticizers are widely used in various industries, including automotive, construction, consumer goods, and packaging. These enable the production of flexible and durable products such as PVC pipes, cables, films, and coatings. Plasticizers can also enhance the properties of materials used in medical devices, electronic components, and textiles.

Filtration is the removal of solid particles, majorly used in pharmaceuticals from a liquid, which can be either a liquid or a gas, using a porous medium for the process of filtration. Filtration can be easily applied to many medical needs, such as filtration, and this flexibility makes it widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.

CPVC is a specialized thermoplastic material used in the manufacture of pipes and fittings for plumbing and industrial applications. Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pipes are known for their ability to withstand high temperatures, making them suitable for hot water distribution systems. The material exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, which ensures durability and longevity in various environments. CPVC fittings, designed to complement the pipes, allow for seamless connections and are available in a wide range of configurations to meet specific installation requirements.

Packaging resins are plastic materials used in the production of packaging solutions, offering durability, flexibility, and protection for various products. Common types include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which are widely used in industries such as food and beverages, healthcare, and consumer goods. These resins provide moisture resistance, strength, and lightweight properties, making them essential for both rigid and flexible packaging applications.

A K-12 makerspace is a place in K-12 schools that allow students to create, tinker, invent, discover, and explore new ideas using a varied range of materials. These materials are referred to as K-12 makerspace materials. Some of these materials are 3D printers, computers, cameras, electronic tools, building materials, and art and craft supplies.

A membrane is a type of selective barrier used to remove or separate a feed stream as it passes through. Membranes are generally used for gas separation. Gas separation membranes are used to separate and purify specific components from other gases or vapor mixtures. The gas separation membrane technology is widely used in gas processing applications in different industries, such as petrochemical, chemical, and manufacturing.

Super absorbent polymers (SAPs) are advanced materials capable of absorbing and retaining extremely large amounts of liquid relative to their own mass. Commonly made from sodium polyacrylate or other cross-linked polymers, SAPs can hold up to 300-800 times their weight in water. They are widely used in products like diapers, sanitary napkins, adult incontinence products, and medical dressings, as well as in agriculture, horticulture, and industrial applications due to their superior moisture retention and absorption properties.

A sponge wipes is a cleaning product made from highly absorbent materials such as cellulose, foam, or microfiber, designed to soak up liquids and remove dirt from surfaces efficiently. Combining the softness and flexibility of a sponge with the flat, handy shape of a cloth, sponge wipes are reusable, easy to rinse, and suitable for both household and commercial cleaning tasks.

In glass recycling, waste glasses are crushed and melted to cullet. Cullet is a high-grade product that is mixed with virgin materials such as sand and limestone for manufacturing new glass bottles and containers. This cullet can be further categorized into internal and external cullet based on the feedstock used for manufacturing. The internal cullet is manufactured by crushing defective glass products such as bottles, which are rejected during a quality check at various manufacturing industries. The external cullet is manufactured by the processing of used bottles or other glass. Glass fines are low-grade products, which are used in the manufacturing mix of construction and car glass.

A glass lens is a transparent optical component used in glasses (eyewear) to correct vision or protect the eyes. These lenses can be made from various materials, including glass, plastic, or polycarbonate, and are designed to focus light correctly onto the retina, helping to improve vision clarity.