The market for 5G infrastructure is expected to revolutionize the domain of various broadband services and is supposed to empower connectivity across different end-user verticals. According to GSMA, around 45% urban coverage level has been achieved for 5G networks in the early deployment trails. Countries, like China and India, among others plan to implement 5G network by 2020, the development of which requires large amounts of capital investment in 5G capable infrastructure. A majority of the 5G networks are likely to be composed of small cells. Small cells are vital to the functionality of 5G networks because they provide increased data capacity that 5G demands. They also help providers reduce costs by eliminating expensive rooftop systems and installation costs, and they are expected to help improve the performance and battery life of mobile handsets.

The study of avalanche photodiode market in this report emphasizes on various materials, and end users. Different materials such as silicon, germanium, and InGaAs are available in the market. Many leading vendors such as Excelitas technologies, LUNA, and others are operating in this segment. Various features include high gains, higher sensitivity, and low lighting output. The market size revenue considered in the report is revenue earned by companies by selling avalanche photodiode. From the end user perspective, the report analyzes the market according to commercial, aerospace & defense, telecommunication, healthcare, commercial, and others. The companies operating in the market have adopted strategies such as collaboration, partnership, product launch, R&D, and acquisition to increase their market share and expand their geographical presence. The global avalanche photodiode market is analyzed and estimated in accordance with the impact of the drivers, restraints, and opportunities. The period studied in this report is from 2019 to 2027, wherein the forecast period is from 2020 to 2027.

A self-driving bus is a robotic vehicle designed to travel between destinations without a human operator. They combine sensors and software to control, navigate, and drive the vehicle. This vehicle uses LiDAR and RADAR and several other sensors for its operations. Bus door system is a hinged piece or object that allows entry/exit of the passengers. Many companies are developing these door systems in innovative manner. For instance, Schaltbau Holding offers smart door systems/intelligent door systems for self-driving shuttle buses and other vehicle concepts. There is a wide range of products of bus door systems. Electric inward swinging doors, pneumatic inward swinging doors, pneumatic outward swinging doors are a few examples of these systems. The autonomous bus door system market is driven by factors such as improved safety coupled with the reduction in traffic congestion, rise of connected infrastructure, and increase in demand for fuel-efficient, highperformance, and low-emission vehicles. However, high manufacturing cost and data management challenges restrict the market growth. Moreover, development of smart cities and supportive government regulations create lucrative growth opportunities for the market expansion.

Brain monitoring systems enable physicians and researchers to study human activities, neurological disorders, and also the brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). BCI is presently a budding field of research that aims to ease human interaction and communication with the environment by directly evaluating the hemodynamic activities in the brain. Numerous medical centers and research facilities are using wearable imaging techniques, such as magnetoencephalography (MEG) and other advanced brain monitoring systems. Quite a few por table and implantable brain monitoring systems and methods have been explored over the recent few years, and this aims to acknowledge the emerging field and encourage more research activities toward high-resolution portable as well as implantable sensors for brain monitoring.  Several brain technology companies are acting as major players in the market by combines neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware, to develop innovative products. A few companies, like Bitbrain, are working on high-tech EEG brain sensing devices and software solutions for real-world human behavior research, health, and neurotechnology development.

Digital forensic has been growing from addressing minor computer crimes to the investigation of complex international cases with a massive effect on the world. Digital forensics includes the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime. Digital forensics investigations have many applications. The world is now wholly dependent on digital devices, and this space is continuously evolving. Although most forensics have been oriented toward the desktops, laptops, and the associated media, including the hard drive, floppy disk, and optical discs, other forms of digital forensics, such as mobile phones and other handheld devices are increasingly becoming popular for digital curation and preservation. The smartphone industry has been steadily developing and growing, both in market size, as well as in suppliers and models. Moreover, technologies, such as IoT and cloud, are profoundly penetrating the IT space defining the future of the cyber world.

Over the years, the influence of missiles in modern warfare strategies have increased, and countries have started emphasizing on preserving missile systems in their armory. Following the theory of deterrence and mutually-assured destruction, countries are procuring and developing more lethal cruise missiles having high speeds and ranges. From a strategic perspective, the possession of such lethal missiles will help the countries in keeping their potential adversaries at bay. Compared to ballistic missiles, cruise missiles are cheaper, more mobile, and more versatile. In addition, their low probability of interception due to their unpredictable flight path and and changeable trajectory, coupled with their capability to stay close to the ground evading a majority of radar systems, are some of the reasons for their increased preference for a variety of missions.

The report covers the study of the heavy construction equipment market on the basis of equipment type, application, end-user industry, and region. Heavy construction equipment includes earthmoving equipment, material handling equipment, heavy construction vehicles, and others. These equipment are used to move large amounts of earth or dig foundations and landscape areas. For instance, material handling equipment are used to move raw, waste materials from one place to another; while heavy construction vehicles are used for transporting construction materials such as sand, gravel, and excavated dirt from one job site to another. The application areas of heavy construction equipment considered in the report are excavation & demolition, heavy lifting, material handling, tunneling, and recycling & waste management. Various industries, such as construction, mining, oil & gas, infrastructure, manufacturing, and others (forestry and agriculture) are extensive users of heavy construction equipment.

The report provides market dynamics, estimation, trends, and forecasts related to the global hernia repair devices and consumables market. The study estimates the revenue generated from sales of such devices and consumables directly from a company. It does not include revenue generated by dealers, traders, or brokers involved in the supply of these devices and consumables to hospitals or clinics for hernia surgeries. In addition, the report excludes revenues generated from other costs incurred such as doctor fees, nursing fees, hospital stay charges, and pharmacy cost during hernia repair surgeries.

The batteries which use graphene as electrode material are called graphene batteries. Graphene as electrode material can be used in various type of conventional batteries such as lithium batteries, lead batteries, lithium sulfur and material for supercapacitors. The segments analyzed in the report are by battery type: Lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries, Lithium Sulfur (Li-S) batteries, Supercapacitors, and Lead acid batteries. Graphene batteries are used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, aerospace and defense, energy & storage, industrial robotics, and healthcare. Applications further include various sub segments such as:

Hardware encryption involves encoding of data or information into a form, which is accessible to only authorized users. Encoding of the hardware requires an encrypting algorithm that generates cipher text, which can be read only after decryption. Decoding this private data needs an authorized user to type in a key or a password. In hardware-based encryption process, both the encryption and decryption is carried out by individual processors. Encryption and decryption process plays an important role in preventing unauthorized access to sensitive or private data. Hardware encryption helps the user to protect confidential data during transmission and storage. With advancements in technology, leading market players are developing various hardware-encrypted solutions to cater to increasing demands in the storage industry.