The global annuloplasty rings market refers to the market for devices used in cardiac surgery for the repair or replacement of heart valves. Annuloplasty rings are elastic or rigid structures that are placed around the circumference of the heart valve to provide support, reshape the valves annulus, and improve its function. This market includes annuloplasty rings designed for both mitral valve repair and tricuspid valve repair. Mitral valve repair is a procedure used to treat mitral valve regurgitation, a condition where blood leaks backward into the left atrium. Tricuspid valve repair, on the other hand, is performed to treat tricuspid valve regurgitation, a condition where blood leaks backward into the right atrium.

Animal transportation is defined as the movement of animals effected through one or more means of transportation and related operations, which includes loading, unloading, transfer, and other operations until the unloading of animals at the point of destination is completed.

A heating and cooling system known as an air source heat pump pulls heat from the outside air and transfers it inside a building for space heating or cooling. It functions as an energy-efficient substitute for conventional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems by compressing refrigerant gas to absorb and release heat. Owing to their adaptability and suitability for use in commercial, industrial, and residential settings, air source heat pumps help save energy and have a smaller negative environmental impact.

Aircraft engine electrical wiring harnesses and cable assembly refer to the routing of the cables and wires in an aircraft engine to transmit signals or power. These cables and wires are bound together with straps, cable ties, and cable lacing. There are three types of harnesses used in aircraft engines, namely, open bundle harness, closed bundle harness, and over-molded harness.

Air cleaner filters are used to remove particulate matter such as dust, pollen, debris, smoke, and bacteria from the incoming air, which, otherwise, may affect the performance of equipment as well as lead to hazards due to the presence of these pollutants in the air.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in gaming pertains to responsive and adaptive video game environments. NPCs, or non-player characters, are typically the source of these AI-powered interactive experiences. They act intelligently or imaginatively, much like human game players might. AI is the mechanism that determines how an NPC acts in the virtual environment. Apart from NPC, AI in games provides a better user experience and other features such as high-quality graphics and animations.

Roselle, known as Hibiscus sabdariffa L., is an annual crop used in food, animal feed, nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals, and pharmaceuticals. It is used in producing jelly, jam, juice, wine, syrup, gelatin, cake, ice cream, and others. The product has anti-inflammatory and exfoliating properties, due to which it is becoming a vital raw material for organic and natural cosmetics.

Rice cakes, which are perceived as healthy snack items, are usually made from brown rice. These cakes are usually fat-free and low in calories. The market size includes the revenue generated from the sales of rice cakes to individual consumers. The market size excludes the revenue generated from the sales of rice cakes by street vendors or homemade rice cakes, and it also excludes food items such as sandwiches made of rice cakes.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the immune system of the body. The increase in the prevalence of obesity and lifestyle changes, such as increased smoking, air pollution, or exposure to bacterial and viral infections, are making individuals vulnerable to RA.