The industrial Internet of things (IIoT), also called the Industrial Internet or Industry 4.0, is a network of physical devices, sensors, and machines connected to the Internet for effective communication of data. IIoT enhances operational efficiency and, therefore, business productivity in any industrial setup; the technology also helps to monitor and control industrial operations from a remote location. Advanced analytics, when applied to the vast amounts of data generated by connected devices, helps enterprises and the scientific community make intelligent decisions underpinned by powerful insights.

关键词：工业物联网（IIoT）；工业网络；物理设备；传感器；提高；运营效率；远程位置；控制；产业化经营

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Forming fluids are metalworking fluids used in operations that are involve changing the shape and contour of metals. Forming fluids include rolling oils, drawing and stamping compounds, forging compounds, die-casting compounds, and hydroforming fluids. The global forming fluids market is expected to witness a moderate CAGR of 2.84% for the period 2014-2019. In 2014, APAC led the market, accounting for 42.08% of the global market share, the majority of which was contributed by the primary metals segment. APAC was followed by North America and EMEA, respectively.

关键词：形成流体金属；加工操作；改变形状；轮廓线金属；锻造化合物；压铸化合物

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Atherectomy devices are used to remove atherosclerotic plaque to clear blocked blood vessels. Atherosclerotic plaques are deposits of fats, calcium, or other substances inside the blood vessels. Removal of these is an endovascular procedure for the treatment of PAD and CAD. PVD refers to damaged or blocked peripheral blood vessels that supply blood to the arms, legs, and organs other than brain and heart. PAD, which is PVD of the arteries, is known to increase the risk of stroke and heart attack by up to six fold. CAD is a condition in which there is narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to heart muscles. Stents, balloon catheters, and atherectomy devices are used in endovascular procedures to treat PVD. Thrombectomy devices are used to surgically remove thrombi (clots) from blood vessels during the treatment of DVT. A DVT is a blood clot formed in deep veins in the body, mainly in the leg. The risk of developing these vascular diseases increases with age. Diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and smoking are other risk factors of these diseases.

关键词：动脉斑块；旋切术装置；消除；粥样硬化斑块；疏通堵塞；血管内手术；PAD；CAD

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A sauce is a type of condiment used as a dip, glaze, filling, or accompaniment to food. It is used to enhance the flavor, visual appeal, and taste of food products or as a complementary dish in some cultures. Tomato sauce, ketchup, soy sauce, mustard, chili sauce, béchamel, and hollandaise are examples of some of the most commonly consumed sauces. Dressings, on the other hand, are used for garnishing food products and enhancing their taste. Items like salads, burgers, and sandwiches use dressings. Some of the most commonly used dressings are mayonnaise, oil and vinegar, Caesar, Italian, and Russian. Many dressings are also used as a dip for bread and vegetables.

关键词：酱汁；食品类；调味品；食用酱料；食品配菜

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Scientific and technical publications are distributed in the form of books, journals, online services, and e-books. These are used by students, and professionals for academic and research purposes, and by corporates. The global scientific and technical publication market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.09% during the forecast period. In 2014, the US and EU accounted for 72% of the global market, which was a decrease from 84% in 2011.

关键词：科学技术；出版物；书籍；杂志；电子书；专业人士；学术研究

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Contract logistics is the outsourcing of various elements of logistics and distribution by companies to 3PL (third-party logistics) solution providers. These companies outsource some or all of their SCM (supply chain management) functions such as transportation, warehousing, location tracking, and integration operation services. Often, these providers also offer value-added services such as inventory management, crossdocking, door-to-door delivery, and product packaging. The need for efficiency in delivery, inventory management, and freight forwarding is propelling the demand for contract logistics in South America.

关键词：合同物流；物流配送；外包公司；解决方案供应商；增值服务

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Sports footwear is a footwear designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise such as training, walking, running, jogging, aerobic dancing, hiking, tennis and other activities. Currently, there is a wide range of sports shoes available in the market, specific for each sport, with several brands, styles, and features. The global sports footwear market can be broadly segmented into various types.

关键词：运动鞋；体育锻炼；品牌；款式；功能

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In the oil and gas industry, pressure vessels — called separators — are used to segregate well streams into liquid and gaseous components. Separators are used in a range of applications, including on-site primary separation and refinery process separation. The main types of separators are horizontal, vertical, and spherical; these can be further divided into two groups based on the fluids to be separated, namely, oil/gas/water three-phase separators and liquid/gas two-phase separators. Based on application, separators can also be classified as primary-phase separators, test separators, low-pressure separators, high-pressure separators, degassers, or deliquizers. Separators are usually designed in three stages to meet the specific requirements of a project.

关键词：石油；天然气；压力容器；隔离；初级分离；精炼过程分离；水平；垂直；球形

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The word 'vitamin' is a generic descriptor for a group of chemical compounds or ingredients that have similar molecular structure and have the ability to perform a required function in the body. The chemical compounds or ingredients that constitute vitamins are called vitamers. There are 13 known types of vitamin with each type having multiple vitamers. For instance, vitamin A has about six vitamers: retinol, retinal, and four types of carotenoids. Vitamin B has eight known vitamers.

关键词：维生素；化学化合物；同效维生素；维生素B

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Bio-implants are medical devices made up of biomaterials used for the repair, replacement, and augmentation of damaged tissues, particularly for the treatment of orthopedic and cardiovascular conditions. Orthopedic bio-implants are used in replacement procedures for the hip, spine, knee, and other extremities such as the shoulder, wrist, elbow, and ankle. Cardiovascular bio-implants include CRM devices, stents, and prosthetic heart valves.

关键词：生物植入物；修复；生物材料；医疗装置；整形外科；心血管疾病；矫形生物植入物

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