Big data refers to large and complex information in electronic format that is difficult to manage using conventional software, hardware, or data management tools. This information is tremendous in terms of its volume, variety, and velocity. In the healthcare industry, this includes a wide variety of data such as patient data in electronic medical records; clinical data; data from sensors monitoring vital signs; and emergency care data for news feeds. It also includes social media data from Facebook, Twitter, and blogs, and data from clinical decision support systems such as medical imaging, pharmacies, labs, prescriptions, and insurance records.

关键词：大数据；电子格式；大型复杂；管理使用；传统的软件；硬件；数据管理工具；数量；种类；速度；病人数据；电子病历；临床资料

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An RTU is a control device that helps the master device (SCADA) to monitor and communicate with devices in the grid placed in different geographical locations. RTUs are used in a broad range of electrical and process automation devices wherein supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is required to monitor and control the equipment. RTUs collect data from field equipment and communicate commands from the master device. This is done through a wired connection (telephone line, cables, or Ethernet) or wireless connection. The operators receive data in real time so that they are aware of the complete grid situation and can make any changes to the grid when required. RTUs increase automation in substations, leading to optimal distribution of power. They also correct any anomalies that may lead to loss of power in transmission and distribution (T&D), reduce equipment damage, and improve power quality and reliability. RTUs can be used to control and monitor water treatment and distribution plants, power T&D operations, and oil and gas lines.

关键词：RTU；控制装置；帮助；主设备；监测；设备进行通信；远程终端；电气和过程；自动化设备

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Digital education classroom models consist of digital curriculum that have become popular on account of their convenience and flexibility. This has led to educational institutions adopting e-learning for both K-12 studies, higher studies, and skill-based trainings. Digital education content is available for educational institutions in standard and customized formats. Institutions can procure the content either through the payment of fees or the content can be accessed through subscriptions.

关键词：数字教育课堂；教学模式；数字化课程；方便和灵活性；电子学习；提高；研究和技能

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Automobile manufacturers globally are focusing on the usage of technologically advanced drivetrain and safety systems to minimize accidents (and mitigate the impact of accidents on both passengers and pedestrians). Consequently, OEMs developed MWD systems to ensure enhanced control and stability of vehicles. A drivetrain is a collection of components that carry power to the driving wheel. 4WD and AWD are the systems used to allow a vehicle to receive the necessary torque from the engine. AWD systems have differentials whereas 4WD systems do not, as a result, the latter can be used as part-time 4WD systems. In this mechanism, the torque goes to the transfer case and is then directed to the front and rear axles.

关键词：汽车制造商；动力系统；安全系统；减少意外；MWD系统；加强控制；车辆稳定性；动力传动系统；驱动轮组件

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Mouth ulcers are sores formed in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. They are noncritical and do not pose serious harm to the health of an individual. Mouth ulcers are formed because of oral injuries or they may arise as a result of an underlying disease. They may be associated with intense or moderate pain. The causes of mouth ulcers are stress, injury, infection, allergy, genetic predisposition, or nutritional deficiencies. The etiology of the disease depends upon the cause, which can be identified and treated upon diagnosis. Ulcers normally heal by themselves in 10-14 days, but medical treatment is usually sought if the condition persists.

关键词：口腔溃疡；口腔粘膜溃疡；严重危害；强烈或中度；疼痛；诊断治疗

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Canned food products refer to food items that are processed, preserved, and packed into airtight metal containers. Canned food products are consumed across the world because they require less time to cook, less storage space, and have a longer shelf life than fresh food. Elderly individuals and those with busy lifestyles are major consumers of these products.

关键词：罐头产品；加工；腌制食品；密闭金属容器；更长；保质期时间；新鲜的食物

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A femtocell is a small and lightweight cellular base station designed to increase the signal strength and coverage area of mobile networks indoors and outdoors. It offers prompt data connections and in-building voice and data services, fewer dropped calls, and improved mobile voice quality to enterprises and residential consumers. The femtocell technology can be easily deployed because of its low-power consumption, IP backhaul, and self-optimization capabilities. A large number of MNOs are using femtocells to reduce network costs and increase their market share and revenue. One feature of femtocells is that subscribers do not need any dedicated user equipment (UE) to use them.

关键词：毫微微小区；蜂窝基站设计；增加；信号强度；移动网络；室内和室外；覆盖区域；数据连接；语音和数据；服务

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Animal healthcare involves guarding, preserving and preventing disease in and providing necessary veterinary services to animals to enhance their quality of life, increase their lifespan, and increase the yield of animal foods. Animal healthcare includes pharmaceuticals, feed additives, and biologicals. Animal pharmaceuticals include parasiticides, anti-infectives, tablets, and other pharmaceuticals used to treat or prevent disease in animals. Animal medicinal feed additives improve the quality of food for the animal, thereby improving the health of the animal. Animal biologicals include vaccines, immunostimulants, allergens, bacterins, antibodies, antitoxins, diagnostics, toxoids, and antigenic and immunizing components of microorganisms, all of which are used to prevent, diagnose, or cure diseases. These products can be of either natural or synthetic origin.

关键词：动物保健品；守卫；保护；预防疾病；兽医服务；提升；生活质量；增加；使用寿命；医药；饲料添加剂；生物制品

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Lead-acid is a significant battery chemistry in energy storage technology. Lead-acid is used in automotive, stationary, and deep-cycle batteries. These batteries have held a strong position in the overall battery market for over 100 years. Lead-acid batteries have been dominating the automotive market — they are the only available battery technology for SLI applications in automotive, due to their excellent cold cranking performance. Although new technologies such as nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) and the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery have emerged, lead-acid batteries will maintain their dominance throughout the forecast period due to their low cost and long life cycle.

关键词：铅酸；储能技术；电池化学物质；深循环电池；冷启动性能；镍氢电池；锂离子

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Semiconductor packages are plastic, metal, and ceramic components that protect the fabricated integrated circuit (IC) on the semiconductor die. They interconnect the die and the printed circuit board (PCB). These packages provide many advantages to semiconductors like reduction in packaging footprints and output signal inductance.Organic substrates are base layers of individual semiconductor devices and ICs on which other layers are deposited to complete the circuit. As these materials are part of the circuit, it is imperative that they are efficient conductors of electricity. Thinner core materials are used to surround them in demanding system applications. A small die (a block of semiconducting material made of silicon or gallium arsenide, with a fabricated circuit) is mounted on the substrate, which connects the input and output terminals from the die to the PCB.

关键词：半导体封装；保护部件；半导体管芯；集成电路（IC）；印刷电路板（PCB）；输出信号电感

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