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10761.日本推土机市场报告(2015-2019年)
[专用设备制造业] [2016-06-29]
Bulldozers are large tracked heavy equipment that are used to dig or move large quantities of soil, sand, and other construction material at a construction site. They are extensively used in road building, mining, and land clearing, among other activities.
关键词:推土机;挖掘或移动;大批量;大型履带式;重型设备;修路;采矿;土地清理
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10762.亚太地区汽车修补漆市场报告(2015-2019年)
[汽车制造业,化学原料和化学制品制造业] [2016-06-29]
Automotive coatings enhance appearance and durability of vehicles by providing protection from harsh external factors such as UV radiation, high temperatures, and foreign particles such as stones, rubble, and debris. Refinish coatings are used in the automotive OEM aftermarket industry during vehicle repairs and refinishing. Collision repair centers and automotive body shops are the end users of these coatings. Success of these products depends on their reliability, OEM color matching, distribution network, quick cycle times, and sustainability.
关键词:汽车涂料;保护提升车辆;耐久性;车辆维修和修补;配套;‘销售网络
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10763.伊朗新石油合同模式投资效果对比分析
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2016-06-29]
伊朗政府推出的新石油合同与回购合同相比有了很多变化。对于伊朗原油开发项目,假定并选取投资参数,运用折现现金流量法,计算对比回购合同和新石油合同两种模式下的承包商投资效益,结果显示,承包商的内部收益率、净现值、投资回收期等指标,新石油合同略好于回购合同。回购合同模式下承包商的资金压力远高于新石油合同模式。低油价形势下,新石油合同的成本报酬回收风险相对较低。两种合同模式下,承包商均无法从高产量、高油价中分享到超额收益;在油田欠产、低油价时需承担投资效益受损的风险。产量、投资、实际油价、投标油价依次是影响新石油合同承包商效益的敏感因素;投资、产量、实际油价依次是影响回购合同承包商效益的敏感因素。新石油合同的承包商能从增产激励、高油价中分享部分超额收益,更愿意在项目执行过程中控制成本,节约投资。
关键词:伊朗新石油合同;回购合同;折现现金流量法;投资效益;承包商
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10764.全球生活用纸市场报告(2015-2019年)
[造纸和纸制品业] [2016-06-29]
Tissue paper, being one of the most essential of all hygiene and sanitary products, has gained worldwide acceptance and stands out as an indispensable sanitary tool today. Even though western markets already have an established market for tissue paper, the same cannot be said of APAC and MEA. These are in fact the regions that are looking forward toward a burst in demand for tissue paper during the forecast period.
关键词:棉纸;卫生制品;卫生纸建立
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10765.加拿大二手房交易流程详解
[房地产业] [2016-06-28]
加拿大的房地产交易也分一手物业(pre-construction property)和二手物业(re-saleproperty)。一手物业又分为楼花——公寓楼(condomimium),和房花——独立(detached)、半独立(semi-detached)和镇屋(townhouse)。
关键词:二手房;交易流程;物业
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10766.钢铁等去产能的日本经验:试试金融手段
[黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业] [2016-06-28]
20 世纪日本钢铁去产能的经验。日本政府曾尝试通过行政手段处理过剩设备、控制新增设备等手段减少产能,却未能遏制产能的扩张。分析历史数据可以发现,与行政手段相比,提高融资成本能更为有效地化解过剩产能。
关键词:钢铁;过剩设备;去产能
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10767.LNG:低油价引发新变化
[石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业] [2016-06-28]
世界 LNG 天然气市场发展出现六大特点。未来受经济下行影响全球 LNG 市场需求将持续疲软。
低油价下,世界液化天然气(LNG)市场发展出现了一些新的特点:澳大利亚昆士兰州柯蒂斯 LNG 和格拉德斯通 LNG 两大项目投产引领该国天然气供给增长,未来将与北美部分生产国共同大幅提升世界范围内的 LNG 供给水平;从需求上讲,东北亚地区 LNG 进口量低于预期, “新兴需求” 拉动全球 LNG 进口量平稳增长,但世界经济复苏乏力可能在2016 年后导致 LNG 市场需求疲软。同时,低油价也冲击了全球 LNG 市场价格,特别影响一批与国际原油价格挂钩的 LNG 定价,将加快 LNG 市场价格向相对合理的区间回归。
关键词:LNG;油价;天然气
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10768.全球制造和组装产业cPDM市场报告(2015-2019年)
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业] [2016-06-27]
Product life cycle management (PLM) software deals with various functional levels of a given organization such as product designing, design engineering, and manufacturing. The need for managing a product from the concept to servitization has led to the emergence of PLM software and services. The growing product complexities and an increase in product portfolio across organizations have fueled the demand for a system that can provide solutions for production process for industry-specific needs. The implementation of PLM in an organization increases revenue, reduces cost, and brings capital efficiency.
关键词:产品生命周期管理(PLM);各种功能层次;软件交易;产品设计;工程设计;制造;概念;服务化;增加收入;降低成本;资金使用效率
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10769.天然气管道开放的国际经验及启示
[电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业] [2016-06-27]
管道公平开放是深化天然气行业改革的重点目标之一。国外天然气管道的改革经验表明,行之有效的第三方准入政策和监管框架是管道改革的核心,管道独立是确保第三方准入政策充分落实的必要手段。现阶段,中国应明确管道改革的目标和路线图,加快完善天然气行业监管体系,推进管道独立以落实第三方准入政策。
关键词:天然气管道;第三方准入;独立管道公司;美国经验;欧盟经验
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10770.全球断路器市场报告(2015-2019年)
[电气机械和器材制造业] [2016-06-27]
A circuit breaker is an electrical switch that is used to protect an electric circuit from overloading and short-circuiting. If there is an electrical overload, the circuit breaker detects it and the power supply is turned off automatically. End-users prefer circuit breakers over fuses, as a fuse needs to be replaced after each operation, whereas a circuit breaker can simply be reset after every operation.
关键词:种断路器;保护;电路过载;电开关;短路;电源自动关闭