United Parcel Service Inc, Deutsche Post AG, FedEx Corp, A.P. Moller - Maersk AS, and Deutsche Bahn AG are the top 5 logistics companies in the world in 2021 by revenue. ▪ Cumulatively, the top 10 logistics companies generated revenue of USD 538,842 million, with the highest revenue generated by United Parcel Service Inc ( USD 97,287 million), followed by Deutsche Post AG ( USD 96,662 million) and FedEx Corp ( USD 83,959 million), while C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc ( USD 23,102 million) stood the lowest.

在线旅游平台（OTA，即 Online Travel Agency）是全方位、多角度聚合旅游资源和信息，并将其链接至终端消费者的互联网平台。历经 20 多年的发展，中国在线旅游市场交易规模已达到 1.1 万亿元，在线旅游平台渗透率达六成以上，竞争结构演化至寡占型。

A transportation management system (TMS) is specialized software for planning, executing and optimizing the shipment of goods. Users perform three main tasks in a TMS: Find and compare the rates (prices) and services of carriers available to ship a customer's order, book the shipment and then track its movement to delivery.

Business Insider – An airline startup that hopes to fly Airbus A380s between New York and London is delaying its launch to 2025 – 21/6/2024 UK startup Global Airlines wants to fly Airbus A380s across the Atlantic but already faces delays.

A baggage handling system or a BHS is a type of conveyor system installed in an airport that enables the transport of passenger baggage from the ticket counter areas to the area where the baggage is loaded onto the aircraft. A BHS helps in transporting the checked baggage, which is unloaded from the aircraft to the baggage claim area. The baggage handling system uses various technologies, such as barcode scanners and RFID sensors, for processing.

The global civil aerospace market is highly consolidated and led by large international players. In terms of civil aircraft, Boeing and Airbus dominate among the fleets of airlines, however, Dassault Aviation and Bombardier are among the key players in the business jet category. These players compete aggressively and focus on increasing their efficiency, which might lead to funding new product development, increasing their market share, and raising profits. Pricing and other competitive elements are under tremendous pressure due to this market climate.

事件:国家邮政局披露 2024 年 9 月行业经营数据，A 股快递公司披露 24 年 9 月经营数据。  商流:社零同比持续增长，网上零售额同比略降。2024 年 9 月，国内 社零总额为 4.1 万亿元，同比+3.2%;实物商品网上零售额为 1.1 万亿元， 同比-0.3%;实物商品网购渗透率为 25.7%，同比-0.9pp，环比-0.3pp。  量:24M9 快递件量同比+18.7%，持续高速增长。2024 年 9 月实现快 递业务量 149.7 亿件，同比+18.7%(新口径)，2024 年 M1-M9 实现快递 件量 1237.7 亿件，同比+22.0%，快递件量增速仍保持中速增长。分类型看， 异地同比+29.9%; 分区域看，东部快递同比+23.1%。。

大宗供应链模式规避价格波动风险，行业利润主要源自服务收益。大 宗商品是工业生产和日常生活的基础，用途广泛、交易量庞大，价格会 受到多重因素影响出现较大变动。随着行业发展，大宗商品交易逐渐 从传统贸易模式转变为供应链管理模式，衍生出大宗供应链企业;企 业服务范围覆盖物流、融资、仓储等多个环节，帮助客户管理从采购、 库存到销售、运输、资金等全过程风险。企业利润来源也由此前主要赚 取买卖差价逐渐转变为主要赚取提供大宗商品流通服务的服务收益 等，行业整体效率提升、风险管控能力加强。