社零增速同比持续增长，网购渗透率略升。2023年12月，国内社零总额为4.4万亿元，同比+7.4%，其中可电商化社零总额为3.6 万亿元，同比+8.6%；实物商品网上零售额为1.2万亿元，同比+8.0%；实物商品网购渗透率为28.6%，同比+0.1pp，实物商品网购占可电商化社零渗透率为34.5%，同比-0.2pp。

Release coatings are specialized coatings applied to surfaces to prevent sticking or adhesion. They create a barrier between two surfaces, allowing for easy separation without damage or residue. Commonly used in the manufacturing industry, release coatings ensure the smooth release of materials from molds, tools, or other surfaces. Release coatings improve production efficiency, reduce scrap rates, and enhance product quality by preventing surface defects. End-users of release coatings, including automotive, food processing, aerospace, electronics, medical devices, and printing, rely on release coatings these for efficient and precise release of materials and components.

Animal transportation is defined as the movement of animals effected through one or more means of transportation and related operations, which includes loading, unloading, transfer, and other operations until the unloading of animals at the point of destination is completed.

Booking of bus tickets through online portals or platforms, including mobile apps and websites, has been considered in the scope of this report. Online travel retailers (OTRs) operating through different business models (through single or mixed business models), including online travel agencies (OTAs), digital tour operators (DTOs), mobile travel retailers (MTRs), and travel marketplaces (TMs), are considered as the market vendors or market participants. Vendor consideration for this market excludes travel suppliers (transportation service providers) who sell bus tickets directly to customers through their online portals or platforms (websites and mobile apps). Market estimates include the service revenue (commission and subscription revenue) generated through (earned by the OTRs) the online booking of bus tickets.