Managed print services (MPS) are used to gain visibility and control of the printing infrastructure, which helps the organizations to save money and boost productivity. These services also help improve environmental sustainability and document security. MPS usually begins with requirement gathering process. The next step includes a partial or complete replacement of existing hardware, which includes scanners, printers, faxes, photocopiers, and multifunction (MFP) devices. The service provider oversees the printing environment, services hardware, and provides parts and supplies. An MPS provider may also monitor and report on usage, problems, and user experience.

Product packaging has gone several innovations and changes in the last few years. These novelties have transformed the concept of packaging from a basic covering material to a promotional tool. Packaging has been an integral part of the entire evolution process. With the changes being inculcated in the product offering approach, packaging has witnessed the adoption of several new strategies by companies in order to deliver an improvised packaged product.

行业策略：在国内新型烟草政策尚未明朗的情况之下，我们认为中际拟在港上市并规划重点发展新型烟草制品出口业务，对国内新型烟草行业的发展属于偏利好型事件。

The market landscape and business opportunities for pure-play book printing companies and printing companies offering book printing services indirectly depend on the number of books sold in the market. The dynamics of book sales allow the publishers to make informed decisions regarding the number of copies needed to fulfill the current and future demand. The book printers then receive the orders from the publishers to carry out the print runs.

补贴退坡环境下，市场对锂电设备行业的疑虑：在政策支持与财政补贴下，我国新能源汽车销量由2011 年的8159 辆增加到2017 年的77.7 万辆，六年的CAGR 高达114%。动力电池作为新能源汽车的核心部件，出货量由2012 年的1.2GWh 增加到2017 年的44.5GWh，锂电供应商和锂电设备商纷纷受益。站在当前的时间点，市场对于锂电设备行业的持续性发展有以下几点疑虑：(1)补贴退坡后新能源汽车的行业景气度是否能得到延续？(2)补贴退坡与锂电池价格下降的压力向锂电设备商环节传导，是否会影响锂电设备商的利润及现金流？(3)锂电行业产能过剩，设备商的成长持续性从何而来？

本文我们从国际比较的角度，来分析为何国内印包行业历史表现一般的问题。从不同行业格局、股价表现出发，我们认为国内龙头在目前估值回落至合理水平的背景下，通过规模效应优化产业链议价能力，建立稳定分红机制，未来有望逐渐与国际优秀企业接轨，推荐裕同科技、合兴包装、劲嘉股份、奥瑞金。

轻工制造 Q3 行业收入增速降到 7.0%，环比 Q2 的 22.5%明显放缓，各个板块都有不同程度降速，其中造纸由 Q2 的 25.6%降到 6.6%，家具由 Q2的 16.4%降到 15.5%，包装印刷由 Q2 的 26.3%降到 19.8%；净利润增速方面，行业整体同比下降 7.2%，其中家具有所回升，由 Q2 的 4.2%提升到12.1%，造纸由 Q2 的 32.8%降为负增长 15.4%。 

受地产调控、需求疲软等影响，轻工行业 Q1-Q3 营收增速放缓至 15.6%，归母净利增速 4.5%。毛利率承压下降 0.5pct，期间费用率基本持平。家居板块，定制受制于地产下行、竞争加剧、精装整装挤压，营收增速放缓至 20%左右，但因板材利用率提升等，净利增速超过营收。成品家居内销景气较好，虽 Q3 增速略有放缓，但好于定制板块，外销受贸易战影响承压。造纸板块，需求疲弱，盈利有所承压，但龙头表现远优于行业整体。

行业布局方向：依然是笔、纸、包装、按摩椅、软体、照明、定制的策略布局。贸易战虽然利空预期到位，但是对于公司的业绩影响，需要四季度、一季度跟踪；地产方面的影响依然延续，所以无论贸易战关税的冲击，还是地产需求，都需要等待业绩层面的落地触底；央行宣布降准、释放约7500亿元增量资金，稳经济背景下短期CPI预计将温和上行。

纸包装为包装行业优质赛道，目前尚处发展初期：我国包装行业市场空间较大，16年总产值约1.9万亿，其中纸包装行业为优质成长赛道，约占包装行业总产值44%，05-15年CAGR＝17.3%，快于包装行业总体增速。我国纸包装CR5集中度17年仅6.61%，相比成熟市场有较大提升空间。