The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the bioprocess validation market. In addition, it presents estimations and forecast of the market. Bioprocess validation involves a series of activities taking place over the entire production cycle of a bio-product. An important part of bioprocess validation requires the evaluation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and possible contaminants such as mycoplasma, bacteria, endotoxin, and others during the development and manufacture processes of human and animal drugs, or other biological products.

Automotive software refers to the firmware and middleware operating system used for running in-vehicle embedded applications. Automotive software is generally a set of instructions that helps the user interact with underlying in-vehicle hardware and also perform control functions in a vehicle. Use of automotive software not only improved dashboard functions but also played an important role in improving safety systems, infotainment, control systems, and many other car features. Automotive software includes telematics, infotainment, powertrain, body control and comfort, communication, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) software

The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global HIV drugs market. In addition, it presents the estimations and forecast of the market. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of HIV drugs products; however, it excludes the HIV drugs service revenue. The valuations comprise revenue generated from HIV drugs products such as into multi-class combination drugs, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), entry inhibitors - CCR5 co-receptor antagonist, and HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors. Furthermore, the report excludes revenue generated from post-sale services of HIV drugs products.

Breast cancer liquid biopsy is a cancer diagnostics test executed to understand molecular aspects of breast cancer across healthcare and research settings, such as hospitals, physicians, and pathological and research laboratories. It is a non-invasive blood test that provides researchers, physicians, and surgeons with information about cancer profile of a patient and appropriate therapy to improve survival rate of such patients. The report provides market dynamics and trends related to the global breast cancer liquid biopsy market. The study estimates revenue generated from sales of breast cancer liquid biopsy products and services. The valuations comprise revenue generated from reagents, instruments, and services.

Bunker fuel is a fuel oil used in marine vessels. It is poured into the ship bunkers to power its engines. Ships use mainly three types of marine fuels, which include high sulfur fuel oil, low sulfur fuel oil, and diesel oil. Nowadays, growth in awareness toward reducing environmental pollution and stringent government regulations are expected to create opportunities for the fuels, including LNG, gasoil, LPG, and others as a substitute to the above-mentioned bunker fuels.

Currently, the COVID-19 diagnostic testing industry is witnessing exponential growth due to the growing number of cases worldwide coupled with the massive issuance of emergency use authorizations (EUAs) from the regulatory bodies to the manufacturers. Currently, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is expected to remain the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnostic testing. However, the development of novel diagnostic technologies by the manufacturers such as isothermal amplification, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) are expected to provide new avenues for improved COVID-19 diagnosis.

Bioplastic is a sustainable material derived from renewable feedstocks. It has the potential to reduce 30-70% of carbon dioxide emission. It represents approximately 42% reduction of carbon footprints. The production of bioplastic requires 65% less energy than conventional petroleum plastic. The global bioplastics market is evolving, and companies are now focusing more on strengthening and consolidating R&D activities; thereby, increasing production capacity. The adoption of bioplastic has increased tremendously across various applications, owing to the advanced technical properties and functionalities.

Immunotherapy has emerged as an innovative treatment option over decades, as it harnesses the patient’s immune system to attack cancer. In 1891, William B. Coley, MD, first attempted to harness the immune system for treating cancer. The scientific community has been pursuing research for the development of CAR T-cell therapy over a century. The engineered CAR T-cell receptors were first created and developed in 1987 by Dr. Zelig Eshhar, an Israeli immunologist from the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. On August 30, 2017, Kymriah (Tisagenlecleucel), a synthetic bio immune product of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells, was approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of cancers such as relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Novarts AG is the first company to get approval for the first CAR T-cell immunotherapy. Currently, CAR T-cell therapy is developed by more than 100 companies across the globe.

Bioinformatics is used in various fields of biology. It is a combination of information technology, statistics, molecular biology, and algorithms used to analyze data obtained from various experiments. The bioinformatics market analyzed in this report includes sectors, technology & services, and applications as major segments. The technology & services segment is further classified into knowledge management tools, bioinformatics platforms, and bioinformatics services. The report analyzes the major sector markets into medical bioinformatics, agriculture, animal, academics, and others. The application segment includes proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, molecular phylogenetics, and chemoinformatics. This report excludes in depth analysis of next generation sequencing and cloud-based services of bioinformatics service providers. The scope of the bioinformatics market report is to study need of integration of data in the field of bioinformatics and role played by bioinformatics tools in discovery and development of drugs and adoption level of bioinformatics tools in the developed and developing regions.

The skin forms the outer covering of the body, consisting of two specialized layers, i.e., the dermis and the epidermis. It is the largest organ of the integumentary system and performs a wide range of functions such as protecting from microbes and other foreign elements, regulating body temperature, and permitting the sensations of touch, heat, and cold. Skin substitutes are alternatives to replace the functions of the skin that can provide temporary or permanent coverage to open skin wounds. Also called dermal substitutes, skin alternatives encompass an array of biological products, including biological skin substitutes (allograft and xenograft), amniotic and placenta tissues, synthetic skin, and bioengineered skin substitutes. They are a heterogeneous group of biologic, synthetic, or biosynthetic materials that mainly aim to replicate the properties of the normal skin.