The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography. • Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The global AI server hardware market encompasses the design, manufacturing, and distribution of specialized computing systems engineered to execute artificial intelligence workloads. These servers are fundamentally different from general purpose servers, incorporating high performance components such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and other application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) known as AI accelerators.

The global AI in semiconductor devices market encompasses the design, fabrication, and integration of specialized hardware engineered to execute artificial intelligence workloads efficiently. This includes a spectrum of silicon solutions, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), including Neural Processing Units (NPUs). These devices are architected to accelerate machine learning and deep learning algorithms, enabling rapid data processing directly on the hardware.

AI in electronics and sensors encompasses the design, development, and integration of artificial intelligence capabilities directly within electronic components and sensor systems. This involves embedding machine learning algorithms into hardware like microcontrollers and system-on-chips, enabling on-device data processing, pattern recognition, and real time decision making a concept known as edge AI.

The global AI in appliances and electronics market encompasses the integration of artificial intelligence technologies into consumer electronics and household appliances. This technology enables devices to learn from user behavior, automate tasks, and optimize performance for enhanced efficiency and user experience.

A non-mydriatic handheld fundus camera is a portable diagnostic device used to capture high-resolution images of the retina without the need for pupil dilation (mydriasis). It is commonly used by ophthalmologists and healthcare professionals for non-invasive retinal screenings, allowing for the early detection of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. The compact design of the camera makes it ideal for use in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and ambulatory surgical centers.

A network interface card (NIC) is a hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network. It is a circuit board installed in a computer that provides the computer with a dedicated network connection. It is sometimes referred to as a network interface controller, a network adapter, or a LAN adapter

A music synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals to imitate traditional musical instruments such as piano, flute, vocals, and others. The electric signals in a synthesizer or synths are converted into sound with the help of amplifiers and speakers. These instruments are mostly played in conjunction with a keyboard. A synthesizer can also be controlled using musical instruments, such as guitars, sequencers, drums, and fingerboards.

A multi-functional printer (MFP) is a system that comprises the functionality of a printer, scanner, fax, and copier in a single system. Some MFPs do not have fax functionality, which is not considered a norm for MFPs, as it is no longer a popular mode of document exchange.

A mirrorless camera is a type of digital camera that does not require a reflex mirror to reflect images. Mirrorless cameras, therefore, do not have mirrors and optical viewfinders; instead, they use electronic viewfinders (EVF). These cameras are available with fixed lenses and interchangeable lens features. A mirrorless camera is generally smaller than a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. Mirrorless cameras are known in industry terms, such as compact system cameras (CSC), hybrid cameras, mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras (MILC), and non-reflex cameras.