Digital biomarkers are measured across multiple layers of hardware (e.g., sensors) and software in medical devices that capture signals (behavioral and physiological data) from patients. Digital biomarkers, which collect trustworthy clinical data and enable ongoing monitoring and evaluation continuously and remotely, can improve the precision of diagnostics and treatment in healthcare.

Filtration is the removal of solid particles, majorly used in pharmaceuticals from a liquid, which can be either a liquid or a gas, using a porous medium for the process of filtration. Filtration can be easily applied to many medical needs, such as filtration, and this flexibility makes it widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.

The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography. • Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market by value in this report is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from goods and/or services sold within the specified market and geography.

Bioprocess bags are disposable containers designed for use in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Bioprocess bags are made of flexible, sterile, and single-use materials. These bags facilitate the storage and transportation of liquids such as cell cultures and biopharmaceutical formulations. Bioprocess bags are widely adopted in the bioprocessing industry as they offer advantages, including reduced contamination risks, increased operational efficiency, and flexibility in production.

Pharmaceutical R&D outsourcing involves delegating various research and development activities such as drug discovery, clinical trials, regulatory compliance, and manufacturing to external organizations like Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs). This approach enables pharmaceutical companies to optimize costs, leverage specialized expertise, and enhance scalability and efficiency while focusing on core competencies. By outsourcing complex and resource-intensive tasks, companies can accelerate drug development timelines, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and access cutting￾edge technologies, ultimately improving their ability to bring innovative treatments to market more rapidly.

A modular cleanroom is a self-contained, prefabricated system that can be assembled quickly and easily in virtually any location. Modular cleanrooms are frequently used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, where the need for controlled environments is critical to success.

LIMS, a type of software management system, is used to manage large quantities of samples and data of a modern laboratory. The LIMS can effectively reduce the workload of a modern laboratory by enforcing standard workflows. Therefore, it improves the work efficiency of the laboratory.

2024年全球电生理市场规模预计为100亿美元，未来两年仍然有望保持15%-20%的高速增长。从竞争格局来看，2024年强生、雅培市占率排名靠前，波士顿科学凭借PFA的快速放量，市占率有较大提升。

GMO foods are produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) using the process of genetic engineering. In genetic engineering, genes from one organism are transferred to another organism to introduce new characteristics or traits.