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[金融业] [2021-07-27]
日本是世界上中小企业最多的国家之一,日本政府在财税、金融等多个领域采取一系列扶持措施对中小企业进行保护。在长期发展中,日本逐渐形成了政策性金融机构引导、信用担保和保险机制支持、民间金融机构参与、资本市场直接融资补充的中小企业融资体系。日本成熟的运作模式及制度安排,对我国构建中小企业服务体系具有积极的借鉴意义:一是新时期应制定支持中小企业的系统性政策,并及时反馈政策效果;二是支持中小企业发展需要强化法律基础;三是政策性金融应发挥更大的作用;四是应建立和完善落实中小企业支持政策的组织体系和执行机制。
[金融业] [2021-07-27]
继美国、英国央行先后取消对大行派息限制之后,欧洲央行也于近日表示将取消对银行通过派发股息和股票回购方式回馈股东的限制,同时也敦促他们在疫情不确定性的情况下保持谨慎。彭博报道,欧洲央行在上周五的一份声明中表示,最新的宏观预测证实了经济反弹以及不确定性降低,这正在提高银行资本轨迹的可靠性。决定不将其对银行限制派息的规定延长至9月以后,监管机构将评估每家银行的资本和分配计划,作为常规监管程序的一部分。同时欧洲央行也提示了风险,银行在决定股息分红和股票回购时应保持谨慎,不应低估随着抗疫支持措施到期,额外损失在日后可能对其资本轨迹产生负面影响的风险。此前,欧央行曾要求包括德意志银行、意大利兰和信贷银行以及法国巴黎银行在内的银行削减其2020年的奖金池,认为总额过于慷慨。
[金融业] [2021-07-26]
面向“十四五”乃至更长时期,我国城市建设投融资需求依然十分庞大,而投融资领域体制性、结构性问题还比较突出,尤其是地方政府债务风险防范、政府融资平台转型等方面的挑战日益严峻。美国、英国、日本、新加坡等国家在城镇化进程中开展城市建设融资的做法和经验,为我国建立健全适应未来城市发展需要的建设投融资机制提供了重要参考。
[医药制造业,电气机械和器材制造业,仪器仪表制造业] [2021-07-26]
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) solely regulates medical devices in the U.S. to ensure their efficacy and protection for patients and users. Furthermore, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is primarily responsible for premarket inspection of medical devices, while the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) oversees medical devices associated with blood collection, processing, cellular products, and tissues. The company involved in the production, packaging, marking, and/or distribution of medical devices sold in the U.S. needs to have FDA’s approval of their products. The level of regulatory authority over a medical device is determined by its classification into one of three risk categories: Class I, II, or III. The risk associated with Class I devices is the lowest, while the risk associated with Class III devices is the highest. As a result, the regulatory controls for Class I, II, and III devices differ.
[计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,仪器仪表制造业] [2021-07-26]
Radar is an electronic system, which measures the range and behavior of objects by transmitting an electromagnetic pulse at the object. High-power radar using large dish antennas has been used to measure distances to the moon and other planets, asteroids, and artificial satellites. In addition, radar systems are widely used in air traffic control, aircraft navigation, and marine navigation. For the purpose of analysis, the global radar market is segmented into offering, product type, platform, application, end user, and region. By product type, the market is fragmented into continuous wave radar, pulse radar, and others. By offering, the market is bifurcated into hardware, software, and services. On the basis of platform, it is classified into marine, air, ground, and space. The applications covered in the study include air traffic control, remote sensing, ground traffic control, and space navigation & control. Depending on end user, the market is differentiated into automotive, aviation, industrial, weather monitoring, military & defense, and others.
[金融业] [2021-07-26]
随着我国经济开放程度越来越高,资本管制政策的负面效果表现得更加明显,导致了整个金融体系的效率损失。本文指出,粤港澳大湾区可以成为我国资本市场开放的试验田,在深化市场开放、科技创新、基础设施升级改造以及加强人才和资本流动这四大领域上重点发展。
[家具制造业,橡胶和塑料制品业] [2021-07-26]
Plastic furniture is designed using various types of plastics, including polymers, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene. Their prolonged durability and economic nature have made them ideal materials to be used in outdoor settings and for indoor purposes. For the purpose of analysis, the report segments the global plastic market based on type, end user, distribution channel, and region. The report covers the details about various types of plastic furniture preferred by consumers such as kitchen furniture, living & dining room furniture, bathroom furniture, and outdoor furniture. In addition, residential and commercial are the major consumers of plastic furniture. Furthermore, the study outlines the details about the sale of plastic furniture through diversified distribution channels, including modern trade, specialty stores, e-commerce, and direct-to-customers. Moreover, the analysis presented in this section elaborates the attractiveness of each region, including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA to identify the lucrative market areas for investment.
[信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,文化、体育和娱乐业] [2021-07-26]
Online music streaming is a way of delivering sound or music without the need of downloading files from the internet. For the purpose of analysis, the report segments the global online music streaming market based on service, revenue model, platform, END USER, content type, and region. The report highlights the details about various services that consist of on-demand streaming and live streaming. In addition, it provides information based on revenue models such as subscription and non-subscription. The platforms used for streaming music online considered in the scope of the study include app and browser. END USERIndividual and commercial users are the major consumers of online music streaming services. The report is analyzed based on content type into audio and video. The report provides a detailed analysis of online music streaming across regions such as North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, and rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, and rest of Asia-Pacific), and LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East, and Africa).
[医药制造业] [2021-07-26]
Rise in prevalence of cancer, genetic disorders, and viral infections; and increase in awareness about vaccination drive the global mRNA vaccines market Outbreak of COVID-19 and rise in number of prominent market players conducting clinical trials for vaccine development are projected to drive the global market during the forecast period. There has been significant increase in the licensing agreement between manufacturers for the development of mRNA vaccine and therapeutics. Moreover, increase in approval of from various regulatory bodies such as FDA, CE and others are also expected to drive the growth of mRNA vaccines and therapeutic market. The increase in research and development activities coupled with advanced technology is expected to create ample opportunities on a long run. However, high cost involved in the development of mRNA vaccine and therapeutic market is expected to hinder the growth of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics market in the near future
[仪器仪表制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,医药制造业] [2021-07-26]
Fluoroscopy is one of the types of medical imaging, which captures X-ray images continuously on a monitor. Fluoroscopy equipment consists of fluorescent screen, which is coupled to an electronic device that intensifies and converts glowing light into a video signal appropriate for presentation on an electronic display. There has been upgradation in technologies with fluoroscopy such as in current advancements, fluoroscopists need not stand in close vicinity to fluorescent screen observe live image. This decreases considerable effect of radiation on fluoroscopists. Patients would have to take lesser radiation dose, as there is improvement in amplification and overall efficacy of the imaging system. It allows evaluation of dynamic biological processes and guiding interventions. Fluoroscopy is used in a wide variety of examinations and procedures to diagnose or treat patients. The report scope is confined to revenue generated from sale of fluoroscopy equipment. Services and maintenance costs are excluded from the scope of the study.