一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，让美国经济在去年面临严重的“休克”。为支持经济复苏，美联储中断了货币政策正常化进程，并实施了史无前例的“无上限”量化宽松政策。可以看到，迄今为止，美联储的措施基本上达到了救市的目的，避免了因为流动性不足而造成的金融机构恐慌性抛售资产以及其他负面影响。但持续的大规模货币政策宽松，也为美国经济的后续复苏埋下了隐患。为此，美联储不得不迈出转变立场的第一步。本月，市场期待已久的缩债靴子落地，美联储在11月议息会议声明中表示，将于本月中旬开始将购债规模缩减至700亿美元国债和350亿美元抵押支持债券（MBS）。有观点认为，这将是美联储重新开启加息周期的信号。然而，退出超宽松货币政策并没有想象中简单。结合美国经济基本面与加息对金融市场影响来看，分析人士普遍认为多重风险下，美联储将缓踩“刹车”。

散货船震荡上行。随着疫苗提速推广，叠加各国的积极财政政策刺激，全球大宗商品消费量价齐升，国际干散货市场复苏势头强劲，特别是在“中国因素”的带动下，铁矿砂、煤炭和谷物海运需求持续升温，推高了散货船的运价水平，7月BDI始终稳定在3000点之上。总体来看，7月克拉克松散货船平均收益为30402美元/天，创下2008年10月（含当月）以来新高，整体处于历史高位。环比增长11%，连续3个月环比上涨。同比暴涨156%。油运市场创20年来新低。油船市场难掩颓势，受实施消减碳排放政策以及原油价格高位震荡等事件影响，原油需求持续疲软；加之前期订造的VLCC集中交付，导致油运市场供需持续失衡，主要船型油运租金收益低位徘徊，油运市场一蹶不振。7月克拉克松油船航运平均收益仅为3650美元/天，创1990年以来新低，环比下降16%，同比暴跌69%。

本文主要阐述蒙古国内金属类和非金属类矿产资源状况及其分布情况，蒙古国对其开发利用现状及其在开发过程中所遇到的问题。

本文阐述了在中蒙矿产资源合作中如何加强对蒙古国矿产资源开发的基础性研究，如何做好矿产资源合作的前期准备和项目链接，如何加大政策扶持力度和如何加强政府协调和双边关系等问题的对策。

32 players in the satellite-based connectivity market that address IoT connectivity requirements Competitive Factors Cost per device and airtime, performance, schedule, support, technology, reliability, contractor relationships, customer relationships, remote accessibility Key End-user Industry Verticals Government, automotive, maritime, aviation, mass transport, finance, hospitality, retail, O&G, environment, energy, agriculture, industrial, healthcare, smart cities, consumers Leading Competitors Globalstar, Inmarsat, Iridium, Intelsat, Viasat, Eutelsat, SES

This study defines location intelligence (also known as location-based services [LBS]) as a suite of hardware, software, and services that help organizations unearth geographic context from enterprise data by: Acquiring location data associated with assets, users, and customers, Combining this data with those from other sources (internal and external) to enhance it, and Performing spatial analysis on this data to yield contextual insights It drives managerial decisions, improves business outcomes, and helps in introducing new services. Location intelligence draws on capabilities from 3 technology domains in creating solutions tailored to customer needs.

The constant development in the agricultural industry led to the need for a standardized communication system for various agricultural equipment. Agricultural equipment standardization first began in Germany in 1988 under the control of Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V. (VDMA), which resulted in a national standard DIN9684. The development toward agricultural standardization led to the creation of an international ISO-based standard, ISO 11783. Due to constant developments, the tractors, as well as other agricultural equipment, have become more complex. Inter-equipment communication, especially at the equipment level, has been taken into consideration while establishing the ISOBUS standard. Also, the increased emphasis on precision farming and autonomous harvesting devices needs a standardized network to deploy its benefits.

HVAC filters are the most vital equipment in maintaining air quality in indoor spaces. It is utilized to filter impurities in air such as pollutants, pollen, and dust in enclosed spaces to provide outlet for cleaner and healthier air. The report on the global HVAC filters market presents a detailed analysis of the trends, future estimations, and thorough study of the market based on material, technology, application, and region. The market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA to understand its regional trends. This report highlights drivers, restraints, opportunities, and growth strategies adopted by key players to understand dynamics and potential of the market. The study includes Porter’s five forces analysis of the industry to determine impact of suppliers, competitors, new entrants, substitutes, and buyers on the market growth.

Industrial microbiology is the branch of applied microbiology that involves the utilization of microorganisms in industrial processes such as pharmaceutical drugs development, vaccines production, industrial fermentation, wastewater treatment, and industrial chemical treatment. Industrial microbiological quality control includes the use of products and services for the identification and control of microbial species in the manufacturing of food items, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, biologics, and other industrial products in large quantities.

There was near-100% compliance toward fleet average fuel economy and emissions. Almost all OEMs met CO2 and fuel-economy targets in the EU and US. All except VW accumulated credits and doubled EV sales in H2 2020 in the EU. VW missed out on its targets by 0.5g/km, resulting in fines of more than €100 million at the rate of €95 per gram of CO2/km above the target. 2 Downsizing and boosting were on the rise. While boosting is most prevalent in the EU, other regions across the globe are now seeing increased penetration. Boosting technology is now subjected to electrification with electrified supercharger or turbocharger, specifically in premium segments, for further optimization of downsizing and energy recovery.