NFC payment is a contactless payment service that allows people to transfer or receive money using smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices. Furthermore, numerous benefits provided by NFC payment devices service include high security, hassle free transaction, faster transaction processing speed, and others. In addition, various banks and financial institutions are providing NFC payment devices service as it provides bank customers with convenient, fast, and secure payment processing systems. This increases the adoption of NFC payment devices among people, thereby driving the growth of the market.

One-way valves are made from materials such as brass, stainless steel, carbon steel, and others, and are used in industries such oil & gas, power, chemicals, water & wastewater, pharmaceutical, and others. For the purpose of analysis, the report segments the global one-way valve market based on type, application, sales type, and region. The report provides information about various types of one-way valve and revenue generated by sales of one-way valves which are sold through new sales and aftermarket sales

Artificial tears drug is used for the treatment of dry eye syndrome and allergic conjunctivitis. OTC artificial tears help to maintain moisture and well-being mostly in geriatric patients, who are vulnerable to dry eye syndrome due to intake of many medications and dysfunctions of lacrimal gland. This study comprises products only and not the services. The study estimates the revenue generated from the sales of OTC artificial tears. The valuations comprise revenue generated from adoption of OTC artificial tears by patients. The study scope focuses on OTC artificial drugs for hospital pharmacies, drug stores, and online pharmacies.

Outdoor Shoes Market have a positive outlook regarding the growth of the tourism industry. The Outdoor shoes market is matured one and likely to grow strongly in European region. There is potential for high demand in Europe and North America as well. Companies are collaborating with existing players in the Asia Pacific due to the abundance of young population with growing interest in the adventurous activities. The rising disposable income and the professionalism in footwear industry is driving the market. Factors such as an increase in adventure tourism and the rising popularity of hiking as an outdoor recreational activity are expected to drive the demand for hiking footwear during the forecast period. Strategies such as innovations in the product design as well strong distribution channel are adopted by key players. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions are giving rise to technological and budget-conscious initiatives.

Pay TV is a subscription based television service. Pay TV generally includes subscription-based content such sport event, newly released movies and television serials. Pay TV includes different types of subscription services such as cable TV, satellite TV and IPTV. Cable TV offers its services through coaxial cables or fiber optic cables. Satellite TV is a type of television programming that is wirelessly delivered to TV sets across the world through network of radio signals, communications satellites, broadcast centers and outdoor dish antennas. IPTV uses Internet protocol (IP) based network to deliver TV channels to viewer’s set-top box. The prominent factors that drive the Pay TV market growth include increase in number of subscribers and the launch of new television channels. Moreover, increase in demand for IPTV in developed countries further fuels the growth of the market. However, emergence of OTT platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hotstar, are expected to restrain the growth of the pay TV market.

Discrete manufacturing is an industry term used for manufacturing of finished products that are distinct items capable of being easily counted, touched, or seen. In addition, PLM software is used by various industries to manage entire lifecycle of a product from its start through the engineering, design, manufacture, and disposal services of manufactured products. Moreover, PLM software provides companies with the ability to improve their production quality and also increases a company’s efficiency & productivity. Moreover, many manufacturing units across developing nations of Asia-Pacific and LAMEA are using this software to reduce prototyping costs while developing or innovating new products, which enhances growth of the market.

在当前油价较低的情况下，国外油服公司仍然保持较高的专利申请量，其专利布局与主要业务市场紧密契合，业务遍及全球主要油气产区。国外油服公司专利申请比较系统，针对新技术、新产品、新方法进行全面的布局，其中以斯伦贝谢的专利布局最为全面，哈里伯顿近5年增速迅猛，年申请量超过斯伦贝谢。三大油服公司的授权专利占比50%左右，具有较好的保护效果。基于国内外技术现状，充分结合国内企业技术需求，建议建立突围式的专利布局，加强专利监测预警，借鉴、优化改进与组合相结合，实施关键技术外围包绕、差异化技术布局的策略。

日本不锈钢普及使用开始于日常生活中的食具、用具、刀具和办公用品。其中的代表器具是厨房水槽。近年来，兼有高创意性和高功能性的异形不锈钢水槽、矩形不锈钢水槽、深冲不锈钢水槽已经商品化。日铁不锈钢开发出成形性和抗时效裂纹性优于SUS304的NSSC 27A⊗、27AS（17Cr-7Ni-2Cu）和NSSC 304M2、304M3（16.5Cr-7Ni-1.5Si-2Cu），并得到广泛应用。过去的木制箱柜已被清洁、免维修、轻量和加工性优良的奥氏体不锈钢箱柜取代。日铁不锈钢开发的高加工性NSSC FW1（14Cr-Sn）用于箱柜具有省资源的效果。

随着经济的发展，环境污染问题与日俱增，气候变暖和碳排放已经成为大国之间博弈的政治和经济筹码，世界主要国家都已逐渐开展环境审计来应对环境问题。以澳大利亚能效与温室效应绩效审计为研究对象，分析了澳大利亚温室能效审计的背景、审计风险、审计程序、审计策略和建议等内容，同时也对我国如何进行温室能效审计作出了分析，从而辩证地学习澳大利亚绩效审计方法，促进我国环境绩效审计的发展。

新冠肺炎疫情的暴发与蔓延使日本经济遭受重创，日本金融体系也出现动荡。日本银行迅速实施大规模的宽松货币政策以稳定金融市场，延缓经济下滑趋势；金融厅通过对金融机构放宽管制、指导金融机构调整贷款条件、修改法律、加强监管等方式维持资本市场稳定；政策性金融机构利用政策金融资金为受疫情影响的企业提供多种方式的优惠贷款、进行利息减免。日本应对新冠肺炎疫情的货币金融措施在维持金融系统稳定的同时，降低了经济下行的程度。但因政策措施集中于实现短期纾困目标，其在微观上对促进企业的长期可持续发展的支持有限，在宏观上面临长期政策困境，其中蕴含潜在的风险。