This is the publicly releasable abridged version of the final report of the United States Army Logistics Innovation Agency (USALIA) Contingency Base Waste Stream Analysis (CBWSA) project.

关键词：固体废物;废物管理;废水;应急废物管理

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Take the Shenzhen Nanshan Municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI) as the object,in total 18 ambient air samples were got.The study analyzed the distribution characteristics of ambient air heavy metals (Cu,Cd,Pb,Cr) and As in the surroundings of the MSWI.The EPA Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund(RAGS) was used to assess the exposure risk.The results demonstrated that the Pb and Cd value in the surroundings of the MSWI were in the accept level according to the Ambient Air Quality Standards(GB3095-2012); The risk assessment showed that the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks via inhalation exposure in the sorrounding of the MSWI were in the accessible levels.

关键词：垃圾焚烧；重金属；环境空气;分布特征;固体废弃物

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本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——高端装备制造、节能环保、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车、生物、新一代信息技术为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车

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本监测内容采用国际上广义的环保产业定义，按照产品生命周期理论以及产品和服务的环境功能，范围覆盖自然资源开发与保护型、清洁生产型、污染源控制及污染治理型环保产业四类，并重点侧重监测环境污染治理（污水处理\固体废物处理）、环境监测仪器\技术\环保设备、生物环保、其它环保服务等内容。

关键词：环保；产业热点；产业研究；环保数据

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本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车

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本刊以七大战略性新兴产业——节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车为研究重点，关注国家高层和各部委的动态，剖析国家和地方的新兴产业政策。本刊设有政策导读、领导讲话、七大战略性新兴产业本周国内外行业动态和重点企业新闻、投资专题四大板块，能够实时监测新兴产业和重点企业动态，把握新兴产业发展方向，研究发展重点，寻求发展机遇。

关键词：节能环保；新一代信息技术；生物；高端装备制造；新能源；新材料；新能源汽车

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In 2012, the Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory (RMBO), in cooperation with the National Park Service, completed its eighth year of a habitat-based landbird monitoring program in the Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network. This program is de- signed to provide rigorous population trend data for most diurnal, regularly occurring breed- ing landbird species throughout parks of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN). This population information is useful for land managers and supports the National Park Services goal of long-term monitoring of biological indicators for network parks. The pro- gram is also consistent with goals emphasized by the U.S. North American Bird Conservation Initiative Monitoring Subcommittee (2007).

关键词：环境监测；自然资源管理；栖息地；采样；繁殖

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Human's living and working in the harsh environment of space present many challenges for habitability engineers and microbiologists. Spacecraft must provide an internal environment in which physical (gas composition, pressure, temperature, and humidity), chemical, and biological environmental parameters are maintained at safe levels. Microorganisms are ubiquitous and will accompany all human-occupied spacecraft, but if biological contamination were to reach unacceptable levels, long-term human space flight would be impossible. Prevention of microbiological problems, therefore, must have a high priority. Historically, prevention of infectious disease in the crew has been the highest priority, but experience gained from the NASA-Mir program showed that microbial contamination of vehicle and life-support systems, such as biofouling of water and food, are of equal importance. The major sources of microbiological risk factors for astronauts include food, drinking water, air, surfaces, payloads, research animals, crew members, and personnel in close contact with the astronauts. In our efforts to eliminate or mitigate the negative effects of microorganisms in spacecraft, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) implemented comprehensive microbial analyses of the major risk factors. This included the establishment of acceptability requirements for food, water, air, surfaces, and crew members. A robust monitoring program was then implemented to verify that the risks were within acceptable limits. Prevention of microbiological problems is preferred over mitigation of problems during flight, and preventive steps must begin very early in the design phase. Spacecraft development must include requirements to control free water from humidity, condensate, hygiene activities, and other releases. If water is available, microbes are likely to grow because sufficient nutrients are potentially available. Materials selected for the spacecraft must not promote or support microbial growth. Air filtration can dramatically reduce the number of airborne bacteria, fungi, and particulates in spacecraft breathing air. Waterborne bacteria can be reduced to acceptable levels by thermal inactivation of bacteria during water processing, along with a residual biocide, and filtration at the point of use can ensure safety. System design must include onboard capability to achieve recovery of the system from contamination. Robust housekeeping procedures that include periodic cleaning and disinfection will prevent high levels of microbial growth on surfaces. Food for consumption in space must be thoroughly tested for excessive microbial content and pathogens before launch. Thorough preflight examination of flight crews, consumables, payloads, and the environment can greatly reduce pathogens in spacecraft. Many of the lessons learned from the Space Shuttle and previous programs were applied in the early design phase of the International Space Station, resulting in the safest space habitat to date. This presentation describes the monitoring program for the International Space Station and will summarize results from preflight and on-orbit monitoring.

关键词：微生物学；传染病；航天器环境；环境监测；生态系统

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This report and the work described were sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and direction of Kevin Stork and Steve Przesmitzki at DOE. This work has also benefited from input and direction from members of the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and the Coordinating Research Council. The authors are also indebted to the personnel of the Southwest Research Institute, and Transportation Research Center, in particular Marty Heimrich, Brent Shoffner, Karrie Honchell, and Walt Dudek, for their efforts in data collection during the DOE Intermediate Ethanol Blends Program.

关键词：空气污染；空气污染控制；乙醇燃料；燃油经济

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The Underground Test Area (UGTA) activity is responsible for assessing and evaluating the effects of the underground nuclear weapons tests on groundwater at the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS), formerly the Nevada Test Site (NTS), and implementing a corrective action closure strategy. The UGTA strategy is based on a combination of characterization, modeling studies, monitoring, and institutional controls (i.e., monitored natural attenuation). The closure strategy verifies through appropriate monitoring activities that contaminants of concern do not exceed the SDWA at the regulatory boundary and that adequate institutional controls are established and administered to ensure protection of the public. Other programs conducted at the NNSS supporting the environmental mission include the Routine Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (RREMP), Waste Management, and the Infrastructure Program. Given the current programmatic and operational demands for various water-monitoring activities at the same locations, and the ever-increasing resource challenges, cooperative and collaborative approaches to conducting the work are necessary. For this reason, an integrated sampling plan is being developed by the UGTA activity to define sampling and analysis objectives, reduce duplication, eliminate unnecessary activities, and minimize costs. The sampling plan will ensure the right data sets are developed to support closure and efficient transition to long-term monitoring.

关键词：水污染监测；放射性废物管理；污染；地下水

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