Automotive refrigerants are used in the air conditioning systems of vehicles. They absorb and release the heat of the engine body.

Automotive load floors are structural components installed in the cargo area of vehicles, designed to provide a flat, stable surface for transporting goods. They are engineered to support and distribute the weight of various loads, enhancing the vehicles functionality and durability while ensuring safety and convenience for users.

An automotive clutch release bearing, which is also known as a throw-out bearing, is a type of thrust bearing that helps in the engagement and disengagement of the clutch. The automotive clutch release bearing rides on the clutch spring and connects the release mechanism in the gearbox to the pressure plate. When the clutch lever is pressed, the clutch release bearing pushes up the pressure plate to engage the clutch disc. An automotive clutch release bearing is an indispensable component in most vehicles.

The automotive brake pad market is valued at USD 16.65 billion in 2022, and it is expected to reach USD 19.64 billion by 2028, registering a CAGR of around 3.25% during the forecast period of 2023-2028. • Increasing awareness about safety among consumers and authorities has led to significant developments in the automotive brake system, resulting in improved security and reduced accidents on the road. With further technological advancements, the market is expected to see even safer and more reliable brake systems

Automotive engine oil, often known as motor oil, is a lubricant used in internal combustion engines to power motorcycles, automobiles, and a variety of other automotive engines. Engine oil primary role is to minimize wear and friction on moving parts while also cleaning the engine of sludge and varnish.

汽车座椅行业在产业结构调整期迎来智能化转型，通过产业链优化和技术升级构建竞争壁垒，预计 2025 年市场规模达 1,531 亿元，其中中国企业竞争力持续提升，有望在 2030 年占据 25%市场份额。发展基础：在汽车产业结构调整期，座椅行业迎来智能化转型机遇，不仅在新能源车 型中价值量占比显著（25-30 万纯电 SUV 座椅总成占比近 3%），更通过触觉交互、舒 适功能升级，从传统功能部件演变为智能化体验中心。

2024 年报及 2025 一季报总结：2024，中信 CS 汽车实现营收 37123 亿元，同比+7%，归母净利润 1363 亿元，同比+9%。2024Q4，CS 汽车实现营收 11176 亿元，同比+13%（CS 汽零同比+7%），环比+22%（CS 汽零环比+13%）；归母净利润 309 亿元，同比+26%（CS 汽零同比+11%），环比-9%（CS 汽零环比-30%）。 2025Q1，CS 汽车实现营收 8417 亿元，同比+6%（CS 汽零同比+7%），环比-25% （CS 汽零环比-14%）；归母净利润 359 亿元，同比+14%（CS 汽零同比+14%），环比+16%（CS 汽零环比+64%）。

Q4以来乘用车与零部件板块超额收益明显: 2024 年Q4,汽车板块(ZX)绝对收益率为4.76%，乘用车板块(ZX)绝对收益率为7.82%，零部件板块(ZX)绝对收益率为5.41%，商用车板块(ZX)绝对收益率为-7.99%, 汽车、乘用车、零部件分别跑赢万得全A指数3.14pct、6.20pct 和3.79pct, 商用车板块跑输万得全A指数9.61pct, Q4在以旧换新政策支持下汽车市场进入消费旺季，地方置换补贴政策激发前期积压购车需求，车市销量同比高增长，乘用车板块超额受益明显。2025年Q1，汽车板块绝对收益率为11.30%,乘用车板块绝对收益率为9.40%，零部件板块绝对收益率为14.37%，商用车板块绝对收益率为9.01%，汽车、乘用车、零部件、商用车分别跑赢万得全A 指数9.40pct、8.24pct、12.47pct和 7.11pct，Q1 汽车以旧换新政策延续,推动汽车市场高景气延续，销量延续同比高增长。

近年来，中国客车品牌在海外市场快速扩张，展现出强劲的增长态势。2024年，中国10座及以上客车出口量同比增长16%，多个品牌在东南亚、中东、非洲等市场占据重要份额。随着全球新能 源化浪潮兴起，中国客车企业凭借技术和成本优势，在国际市场竞争中逐步确立领先地位。然而，面对复杂的国际形势和各国政策法规要求，中国客车出海之路仍面临诸多挑战。如何在全球化进程中实现可持续发展？是技术创新还是本土化战略更为关键？

4 月全国乘用车市场零售 175.5 万辆，同比增长 14.5%，销量仅稍低于 2018 年 4 月 181 万的最高水平，处于近 10 年正常年份 4 月零售历史高位。库存方面，2025 年 1-4 月厂商库存总体稳定，1-4 月厂商库存增 8 万辆，渠道库存增 4 万辆，总体流通体系增 12 万库存，而去年 1-4 月 厂商库存总体降 41 万辆。行业在高增长中保持相对健康。