Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) rapid test kits are used for the detection of HIV antibodies present in the human body. The test is usually performed with the help of a small sample of blood through a fingerstick or syringe needle or a sample of oral fluid. The HIV rapid tests provide results within a few minutes, thereby eliminating the need for a longer waiting period.

A human vaccine is a biological preparation that is used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide active acquired immunity against a specific disease. Vaccines are made of small quantities of weak or dead pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and toxins, that can cause diseases. There are two types of vaccines, prophylactic vaccines and therapeutic vaccines. Prophylactic vaccines are given to prevent future infections in individuals and involve the introduction of antigens in the body. The aim of prophylactic vaccines is to create antibodies in an individual body for those antigens and make the individual immune to the associated disease. Therapeutic vaccines are designed to aid an individual body to fight against the associated diseases the individual already has and can be used for several different health threats, including cancer and HIV infection. The difference between therapeutic and prophylactic vaccines is that therapeutic vaccines trigger the body immune system to attack the antigen and the cancerous cells that produce it, which helps to strengthen an existing immune response in an individual body containing the infection.

The term gastroparesis refers to stomach paralysis. It is a functional condition that affects the muscles and nerves in the stomach. It leads to weaker and slower stomach muscular contractions, which are necessary for the digestion and passage of digested food through the intestines. As a result, food stays in the stomach for a long time. Thus, gastroparesis drugs, which include metoclopramide (Reglan), erythromycin, and others, are used to treat gastroparesis.

The companion animal specialty drugs market refers to the market for drugs used to treat diseases in companion animals such as dogs and cats. The global companion animal specialty drugs market encompasses antibiotics, feed additives, parasiticides, and vaccines for the treatment of pet animal diseases.

Autoimmune diseases can affect many types of tissues and nearly every major organ in the body. Autoimmune diseases mainly occur when the immune system fails to recognize the body's tissues and cells and alternatively mounts an immune response against these tissues, considering them as foreign bodies. Autoimmune conditions can affect different parts of the body and adversely affect the normal growth and development of organs depending on the type of autoimmune disorder that a person has. This may lead to different types of symptoms, such as pain, tiredness, rashes, nausea, headaches, and others. Autoimmune disease diagnostics are used to diagnose autoimmune disorders.

The global aloe vera extracts market describes the global demand and supply dynamics for products derived from the aloe vera plant. This market includes the production, distribution, and consumption of aloe vera extracts in various forms, such as gels, powder, drinks, capsules, and other derivatives. The market includes a wide variety of industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, and healthcare, which use aloe extracts for their potential health and therapeutic benefits. The global market is influenced by various regional, economic, and regulatory factors. Factors that influence the global market include increasing awareness of the medicinal properties of the aloe vera plant, increasing demand for natural and organic products, increasing consumer preference for plant-based ingredients, and changing consumer needs and preferences.

An artificial eye is an ocular prosthetic device that is used to replace the missing or injured eye of individuals who suffer from complete or partial blindness or is designed to obtain functional vision. It restores the natural appearance of the eye and the surrounding tissues.

Animal biotechnology techniques are used to research and develop drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic tools for livestock and animals. These products are used to detect, treat, and prevent infectious and parasitic diseases of animals and improve the breeding of farm animals. The global animal biotechnology market can be segmented by product into drugs, vaccines, diagnostic tests, and others (reproductive and genetics and feed additives)

Allergy rhinitis drugs are used to treat allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic response to specific allergens. An allergen is a harmless substance that has the ability to cause an allergic reaction in conducive conditions. Pollen is considered one of the most common allergens in allergic rhinitis. The other substances that can cause allergic rhinitis are mold, animal dander, dust, and others.

Anti-CD20 mABs are human immunoglobulin G1 and high-affinity antibodies that target a novel epitope on CD20 on the B-cell membrane. Monoclonal antibodies designed to target CD20 are used in various medical applications, particularly in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.