本文梳理了我国药品集中采购的制度沿革历程，在此基础上分析药品集中采购政策变化和取得的成效。同时指出集采带来的有关问题，包括出现“价格联盟”、低价药被迫退出市场、大幅降价难以长期维续、难以保证药品质量等。通过研判药品集采的制度改革趋势，提出加强集采管理的对策建议。

Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes various products like gloves, face masks, surgical gowns, and more. There is always a huge demand for PPE materials across the globe due to the developing healthcare infrastructure in developing countries and the increased requirement for safety measures in healthcare setups. In a few cases, the demand for PPEs is due to exceptional factors like disease outbreaks, pandemics, and epidemics. The world is exposed to multiple outbreaks and other disastrous infections. One such event occurred in 2019, which started as a simple respiratory infection, and later spread to more than 190 countries and killed millions of people across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic is driving the demand for various PPE materials in healthcare settings. An important PPE material that is largely in demand during the pandemic, pre-pandemic, and post-pandemic, is medical face masks. This is one of the most essential materials used in various healthcare settings from hospitals, labs, research centers, ambulatory surgical centers, long-term care facilities, clinics, and more.

Technology plays a very important role in the healthcare and medical fields. Several technological equipment and devices such as digital thermometers, insulin pumps, smart inhaler pulse oximeters, blood glucose meters, wireless brain sensors have been designed for better healthcare. In the medical field, over 500,000 technological devices are being used in hospital settings and various other healthcare facilities. With growing technology in healthcare, there have been advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) and sensors that improve patient safety, information accuracy, and critical quality control. Healthcare technology has the potential to improve the use of sensors in the medical sector.

Oral health is a vital part of overall general health, and therefore, good oral health is indicative of overall wellness. Most diseases start from the oral site and spread to the entire body. Although some of these oral infections are preventable, some are not, and therefore, taking care of oral health is of paramount importance. The lack of proper oral hygiene accelerates the growth of microbes and causes various dental disorders, such as halitosis and dental caries.

2022年3月11日，国家卫健委官网发布《新冠病毒抗原检测应用方案（试行）》（以下简称《方案》），为进一步优化新冠病毒检测策略，服务疫情防控需要，国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制综合组决定在核酸检测基础上，增加抗原检测作为补充，推进“抗原筛查、核酸诊断”的监测模式。

2019年版《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》是对目录品种进行的一次全面梳理，共纳入2643个品种，包括西药1322个、中成药1321个（含民族药93个）。同2017年版相比，共新增148个品种，其中西药47个、中成药101个。本文从目录调整的总体思路和目标、目录总体变化情况、目录调整与国家基本药物的对接情况、中药饮片由排除法改为准入法的原因、支付限定的考虑因素、国家谈判准入的标准、与地方原有增补目录的关系、重点品种分析及医保目录的动态调整政策等方面进行解析和探讨，为该目录的理解和执行提供参考。

本文在梳理我国医药应急物资储备制度演变历史的基础上，介绍我国医药应急物资储备体系现状，以及医药流通企业在突发公共卫生事件中的功能定位。从完善医药应急储备体系的法律法规、设立应急物流专项资金、优化应急物流体系建设等方面提出政策性建议。

本文介绍了中国仓储与配送协会、中国中药协会在商务部等部门的指导下，继续贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于转发工业和信息化部等部门中药材保护和发展规划（2015—2020年）的通知》，认真组织企业开展中药材现代物流体系建设，以及在2019年取得的有关进展情况。

上市公司数据是反映行业发展状况的重要指标。本文依据25家医药流通行业上市公司公开披露的2019年年报资料，分析其收入增长、盈利水平、费用控制、资本运作和战略实施的情况，揭示2019年国内医药流通行业上市公司的现状，并试图发现一些行业变迁的新趋势。医药政策的渐次推进、资本的催生作用、新一代信息及时应用，都对医药流通行业产生巨大影响。医药流通企业一定要保持战略定力，积极进行结构调整和产业升级，并努力保持高质量发展。

2019年典型药品批发企业销售规模持续扩大。在九大类医药商品中，化学药和生物制品销售额不断增长，中成药销售额与上年基本持平。随着“两票制”政策边际效应递减，对终端的销售占比趋于稳定。医保控费、一致性评价、带量采购等政策的不断推进，正在改变整个医药行业生态。