北美是全球已探明致密油资源量最丰富的地区，且美国和加拿大对致密油的勘探开发理论认识全面、技术研发相对成熟，是全球实现致密油商业化开采的两个典型国家。本文通过梳理北美地区致密油勘探开发现状及发展前景，从资源供需、行业发展、地缘政治和国际油价等四个方面分析了其影响，认为致密油在北美的迅速发展提高了美国的原油产量，展示了其成功开发的必备条件，也改变了世界能源供需的版图；但其他国家受地质条件和配套设施等制约，尚无法快速实现商业化，致密油在全球的产量不足以改变国际油价的走势。

关键词：致密油；商业开发OPEC；国际油价地缘政治；北美；美国；加拿大

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An automotive transmission system is an integral part of an automotive powertrain, which is an amalgamation of various automotive parts such as the engine, transmission system, drive shafts, and the final drive. An automotive transmission system is an assembly of gears, shafts, torque convertors, gear shifters, and other transmission components. The primary function of an automotive transmission system is to transmit the power produced by the combustion of fuel in an automotive engine to the driving axle, which uses the transmitted power to move the vehicle forward. Automotive transmission systems are of four types—manual, automatic, automated manual, and CVT. CVT is a type of automatic transmission that can continuously change gear ratio in a non-step manner, by way of two pulleys and a belt running between them.

关键词：汽车；传输系统；汽车传动系统；动力传动系；发动机；传动系统；传动轴

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在国外MVNO（移动虚拟网络运营商）市场的发展过程中，传统移动运营商对于MVNO的态度经历了根本性的转变：移动运营商先是大力反对MVNO的推出，然后逐渐接受了MVNO的存在，甚至采取积极的合作策略；与此同时，部分传统移动运营商也开始了自营MVNO的探索。

关键词：运营商；MVNO；细分市场

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本报告对今年上半年的扁平材、 长材的价格进行回顾，同时对后期钢材价格进行了展望。

关键词：钢材价格；扁平材；长材

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The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines biopesticide as “a compound that kills organisms by virtue of specific biological effects rather than as a broader chemical poison." Biopesticides are living organisms that are used to destroy agricultural pests. As against chemical pesticides, whose residues have a tendency to bioaccumulate (accumulate in the bodies of living organisms and the food chain) and cause hazards to flora and fauna, biopesticides are beneficial to the ecological chain and the environment. Their benefits are mainly due to the following two reasons:The Global Biopesticides market was valued at US$1.47 billion in 2012. In 2012, North America contributed the major share to the Global Biopesticides market, and it was followed by Europe. The market in Europe is expected to be the fastest growing market for biopesticides during the period 2012-2016 because of its stringent regulations pertaining to human health and environmental safety. The Biopesticides market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 15.87 percent during the forecast period.

关键词：化学农药；生物效应；化学毒物；化合物

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IT in the Healthcare sector is extremely useful to improve the quality and efficiency of services delivered. Though increased investments on IT systems will eventually lead to higher expenditure by patients due to the advanced technology used, healthcare providers still choose to increase their spending on IT. Both the Private and Public sectors are engaging in various projects that have increased the usage of IT in healthcare. Private companies are especially seen to be spending more on IT and this trend is forecast to continue in the coming years. Maintenance of standard record formats and financial incentives from governments and other international welfare organizations will further encourage investments in IT systems in the Healthcare sector. IT will help enhancing the delivery systems in the Healthcare sector and reduce the occurrence of errors.

关键词：IT；医疗保健；技术；质量和效率

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Activated carbon is a form of carbon with exceptionally high surface area and micro porosity for adsorption and chemical reactions. In order to manufacture activated carbon, commonly available materials such as coal, wood, or coconut shells are processed in the presence of heat and gas. The property of activated carbon to adsorb different substances is utilized in a variety of ways. The major application of activated carbon is in the Water Purification and Gas Treatment industries. Other applications of activated carbon include metal extraction, sewage treatment, gas filtration, pharmaceutical applications, food and beverage processing, and controlling emission from automobiles.

关键词：活性炭；化学反应形式；水净化；气体处理行业

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A sensor is a device that consists of very small mechanical devices that measure or respond to the changes in physical conditions in the surroundings and convert them into signals. Sensors used in automotive applications are referred to as automotive sensors. These sensors are used in power trains, fuel systems, safety systems, and driver support systems. The most important application of automotive sensors is in electronic stability control and in the airbag safety systems of automotive vehicles, which come under driver safety systems. Moreover, automotive sensors are used to monitor air pressure in automobile tires and to provide feedback signals to an engine control system.

关键词：传感器；机械设备；反应

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This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Automotive Embedded Telematics market for the period 2012-2016. The report includes entire range of automotive embedded telematics for OEM passenger cars available in the Global Automotive Embedded Telematics market. It presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the top four vendors in the market. In addition, the report discusses the major drivers that influence the growth of the Global Automotive Embedded Telematics market. It also outlines the challenges faced by the vendors and the market at large, as well as the key trends that are emerging in the market.

关键词：汽车嵌入式；车载智能通讯；乘用车；远程信息处理

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Automotive safety systems are designed to assist in all aspects of driving such as safety, drivability, and fuel economy. These systems are designed to reduce accidents by focusing on the major causes of collisions such as driver error, distractions, and drowsiness. Safety systems have several advantages such as they enhance traffic safety and efficiency of vehicle, decrease human suffering, financial cost, and pollution. Safety systems may operate in an advisory, semi-automatic or automatic way that can control driving and traffic safety and thus can help drivers avoid accidents. There are mainly two types of automotive safety systems: active safety systems and passive safety systems. The active safety systems helps in the prevention of a crash, while passive safety systems primarily refer to the components of the vehicle, such as seat belts, curtain airbags, and side airbags that help to protect passengers during a crash.

关键词：汽车安全系统；设计；驾驶安全性；燃油经济性

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