截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，我国公募 REITs 产品数量达 73 只，合计发行规模达 1908.52 亿元（不含扩募）。从底层资产类型来看，截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，交通基础设施类发行规模最大，共发行 687.71 亿元，园区基础设施类 REITs 发行规模次之，为 318.35 亿元。根据上交所及深交所项目动态披露，截至 2025 年 8 月 31 日，共有 17 只 REITs 处于待上市状态，其中 12 只为首发 REITs，另外 5 只为待扩募 REITs。

A corporate event is a gathering organized by a business or corporation to achieve specific objectives such as networking, team building, product launches, training, or industry discussions. These events can range from conferences, seminars, trade shows, and product exhibitions to incentive travel, gala dinners, and virtual meetings. Corporate events help enhance brand visibility, foster business relationships, and drive employee engagement, contributing to overall business growth and industry collaboration.

Application management services include all ongoing services related to application development, integration, implementation, maintenance and support, testing, and help desk services. However, first-time application development and integration services, business and IT consulting services, and infrastructure services are not considered in this report. Infrastructure services include providing, securing, maintaining, recovering, backing up, supporting, and scheduling application computing environments.

本周鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔央行年会上表态超预期转鸽，美国资产价格演绎降息交易，美元走弱，10 年期美债利率回落，美股反弹。我们认为 9 月美联储可能开启降息，但是预防式基调和通胀影响下，速度不会太快，预计年内最多降息 2 次。欧央行方面，通胀已不再是关注焦点，9 月或按兵不动。

宽基类主动量化基金共跟踪 17 种宽基指数，其中跟踪沪深 300、中证 500 指数的量化基金在 8 月份超额收益均值分别为 1.3%和-3.6%；行业主题类基金中，跟踪中证内地金融主题、中证新兴产业、中证 TMT 指数的量化基金超额收益位列前 3 位；smart beta 类基金跟踪中证红利指数的量化基金本月超额收益排名第一。

8 月 29 日，资金面整体均衡偏松；多头情绪有所修复，债市整体偏强；转债市 场有所调整，转债个券多数下跌；各期限美债收益率走势分化，主要欧洲经济体 10 年期国债 收益率普遍上行。

景气度角度，电子、家用电器、非银金融、机械设备、有色金属、计算机、食品饮料、国防军工、通信、传媒和农林牧渔景气度向好。预期与估值角度， 中报披露后，农林牧渔、非银金融、通信、传媒、银行和环保预期上修且估值变动低于均值。库存周期角度，多数行业主动补库存，农林牧渔、家用电 器、医药生物、公用事业、建筑装饰、通信和环保进入被动去库存阶段。出口链角度，电子、家用电器、汽车和机械设备境外占比高同时收入增速居前。

土地补贴和财税补贴是地方政府间横向竞争的工具。我们尝试量化产业政策中土地和财税补贴的规模，并识别哪些地区和行业的税负率更低。土地补贴方面，按照价差计算，2017-2024 年 70 城工业部门获得的土地补贴年均 1.45 万亿，占全国 GDP 的 1.3%左右；财税补贴方面，按照与法定税率的差距来算，2023 年制造业的企业所得税税收优惠约 7300 亿，占 GDP 的 0.56%。结合地区和行业来看，汽车制造业、电气机械、电子设备等行业在中西部省份存在利润率和税负率双低的情况，具体见 2.2.4。近年来，面临房地产市场承压、“反内卷”规范地方政府补贴、消费税改革等三大变革，传统的横向竞争模式正在迎来转变，地方政府将从“逐底竞争”转向“逐顶竞争”。

Payments refer to the transfer of money or monetary value from one party to another, typically in exchange for goods, services, or to settle tasks. The payments sector encompasses a wide range of methods and channels that facilitate financial transactions between individuals, businesses and institutions. It is an essential component of the global economy, ensuring the smooth flow of funds in both domestic and international contexts.

S&P Global Inc (SPGI) is a provider of financial intelligence solutions in the global capital, commodity, and automotive markets. The company's main activities include offering credit ratings, market intelligence, commodity insights, mobility solutions, and indices. Its major products and services encompass data and analytics platforms, credit and risk solutions, price assessments, and index benchmarks. The company's products and services are utilized by investment managers, corporations, government agencies, and automotive manufacturers, among others. SPGI serves its global customers through both third-party and proprietary distribution channels. The company operates in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. SPGI is headquartered in New York, the US.