Environmental disinfection robots are mobile robots that are used to supplement manual cleaning processes in patient rooms, isolation rooms, operating rooms, associated bathrooms, and other hospital environments. They are used in hospitals, public schools, and other commercial spaces to ensure better health and wellness.

An effervescent tablet is a type of pharmaceutical or dietary supplement designed to dissolve in water, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and forming a fizzy solution. These tablets are formulated with active ingredients and effervescent agents like citric acid and sodium bicarbonate. Effervescent tablets are often used for vitamins, pain relievers, or electrolyte supplements, offering an easy-to-swallow alternative to traditional pills.

An electric guitar is a type of guitar that requires external amplification. In this type of guitar, unlike the acoustic guitar, the sound is not produced from the strumming of strings. Rather, the sound output is produced from the movement of strings which is then captured and magnified to produce sound electronically and gives the output through loudspeakers.

An electrical power pole is a tall structure, typically made of wood, steel, or concrete, that supports overhead power lines and various other public utilities such as transformers, streetlights, and communication cables. These poles play a crucial role in the transmission and distribution of electricity, helping to carry electrical power from generating stations to homes, businesses, and other facilities. Positioned at regular intervals along transmission routes, power poles ensure that electrical lines remain elevated and safely out of reach, thus reducing the risk of electrical hazards and maintaining a consistent power supply across regions.

Electronic musical instruments are instruments that are used to create musical sounds by electronic means. These sounds can be made or changed electronically. The major electronic musical instruments covered in this report are electric pianos and keyboards, string instruments, drums and percussion instruments, and others.

2024年，在全球半导体市场规模中，汽车芯片市场规模占比达到13%，相比较2021年占比仅7%，汽车芯片市场迅速增长。汽车芯片市场的增速主要得益于新能源汽车渗透率提升带来的数量增长、汽车智能化推动的单车芯片价值量提升。相比较全球汽车芯片市场，中国汽车芯片市场增速更快。中国新能源汽车的迅猛发展是推动车载芯片需求增长的首要因素。与传统燃油车相比，新能源汽车新增三电系统且智能化程度更高，对芯片的需求量大幅增加，这种数量级的差异使得新能源汽车成为车载芯片市场的核心增长引擎。此外，汽车智能化浪潮推动芯片需求增长，L3级自动驾驶在2024年商用化试点范围明显扩大，城市领航辅助驾驶技术覆盖城市从数十个增加到数百个，智能驾驶等级的提升直接带动了对高性能计算芯片、传感器芯片和域控制器的需求。

精密减速器：匹配转速、传递转矩的核心传动元件。精密减速器种类较多，包括谐波减速器、RV减速器、精密行星减速器等。谐波、RV、行星减速器具有不同的特点，适用于不同的应用场景。谐波减速器具有单级传动比大、体积小、质量小、运动精度高并能在密闭空间和介质辐射的工况下正常工作的优点，使其在机器人小臂、腕部、手部等部件具有较强优势。行星减速器结构相对简单，体积相对较小，单级传动比范围相对有限，适用于机器人的下肢。RV减速器 传动比范围大、精度较为稳定、疲劳强度较高，并具有更高的刚性和扭矩承载能力，在机器人大臂、机座等重负载部位拥有优势。

根据放置位置不同，颅内柔性电极可分为侵入式电极和半侵入式电极，颅外柔性电极则包括干电极、半干电极以及湿电极。每一种电极类型在脑机接口应用中承担着不同的角色，且各自具备独 特的优势和适用场景。

本文将智慧医院·AI潜力标杆进行分层、分类，用区域智慧医院指数、指数贡献度和智慧医院均衡指数，来分析我国智慧医院发展现状，结果显示，智慧医院发展最好的省份是广东、江苏和浙江；省会（首府）城市和计划单列市层级发展最好的是杭州、广州和深圳；地级城市层级发展最好的是苏州、无锡和常州。

An external hard disk is a portable storage device that can be connected to a computer wirelessly or through a universal serial bus (USB) or high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI). External hard disks are frequently used to back up computers or serve as network drives since they have large storage capabilities.