Implantable medical devices are instruments or objects placed inside the human body, either temporarily or permanently, to support, monitor, or replace biological functions. They include pacemakers, stents, and orthopedic implants, enhancing patient health, functionality, and quality of life.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex medical procedure that assists individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy when natural conception is not possible or successful. IVF devices and equipment are used throughout the IVF process to facilitate fertilization and embryo transfer.

In vitro diagnostics (IVD) contract manufacturers are companies that produce IVD equipment, reagents, and consumables under contract for another company under the label or brand name of the contracting company.

IONM helps minimize errors and risks during surgeries by providing critical neurophysiological information to the surgeon in real time. It assesses the functional integrity of the patient nervous system during surgery, helps prevent permanent damage to the critical neural structures, and reduces the potential post-operative complications. Hence, there is an increasing demand for IONM in both developed and developing countries, thereby driving the growth of the global intraoperative neuromonitoring market.

An intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) is a small, plastic, and often T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Intrauterine devices may be hormonal or copper. Intrauterine devices are the most effective long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)

IV fluid monitoring devices are medical instruments or systems used to accurately measure, control, and track the flow rate and volume of IV fluids administered to a patient. These devices help ensure the correct dosage and timing of fluid delivery, minimizing the risks of over-infusion or under-infusion.

In-vitro diagnostics (IVD) instruments are medical devices used to perform tests on samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue, taken from the human body. These instruments help detect diseases, conditions, or infections by analyzing the samples outside the body (in vitro).

The bone regeneration market encompasses products and technologies aimed at restoring and regenerating bone tissue lost due to trauma, disease, or surgical procedures. This market includes bone grafts, biomaterials, bone growth stimulators used in orthopedic, dental, and maxillofacial applications. Growing prevalence of bone￾related disorders, advancements in regenerative medicine, and increasing demand for minimally invasive procedures are key factors driving market growth.

A bone conduction hearing device allows people with deafness to hear. The device functions by transmitting sound vibrations through the bone.

Infectious disease diagnostics refers to the testing and identification of pathogens causing diseases. It involves various methods such as molecular, immunological, and microbiological techniques to detect infections, enabling timely treatment and preventing disease spread.