Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are both treatment options for individuals with kidney failure. Hemodialysis involves filtering the blood outside the body using a machine to remove waste, extra fluids, and toxins and then returning the cleaned blood to the body. It typically requires visits to a dialysis center several times a week. On the other hand, peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, where it absorbs waste and excess fluids before being drained. Peritoneal dialysis can be performed at home, offering more flexibility. Both methods are crucial for managing kidney failure and require careful monitoring and adherence to treatment protocols.