化肥与农用化工行业：缘何景气高行？－钾肥专题

石化化工行业 2025 年 3 月投资观点： 2024 年 9 月下旬以来，国内政策密集释放，一揽子增量政策以及已出台 的存量政策效应逐步显现。2024 年我国经济总量达到 134.9 万亿元，首 次突破 130 万亿元，比上年增长 5%。尤其是四季度 GDP 增速为 5.4%， 四季度实际 GDP 当季增速高于 Wind 一致预期 0.3 个百分点，政策对经 济提升效果明显。

改革开放初期，中国依靠丰富劳动力实现工业化。1980 至 2000 年间，工程师红利助力了工业化和基础设施建设，提升了生产效率并推动了技术创新与产业升级。今天，科研红利作为新兴的经济增长动力，以高投入、高风险和高回报的特性，正在引领中国经济从“制造大国”向“智造大国”转型。 科研红利依赖于高效的创新生态系统，特别是产学研合作模式。通过科研机构、企业与政府的深度协同，知识创新和技术突破得以快速转化，推动了各行业的技术进步和产业升级。产学研合作不仅能够优化资源配置，还能全面提升创新能力，成为推动经济高质量发展的重要引擎。

The beauty industry has undergone a profound transformation, fueled largely by the rise of social media. Platforms including Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok have not only democratized access to beauty content but have also significantly influenced consumer behavior and trends. As a result, the color cosmetics market has witnessed unprecedented growth, driven by the ability of social media to quickly disseminate beauty trends and connect consumers with brands in new and interactive ways. This section explores how social media has become a powerful tool for the beauty industry, the role of influencers, and the impact of these dynamics on the color cosmetics market.

Global Controlled Release Fertilizer Market SIZE and SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS and FORECASTS

行业发展进入快车道，量产阶段相关材料将持续受益。人形机器人的发展已经经历了萌芽探索阶段、集成发展阶段、高动态发展阶段、智能化发展阶段四个阶段，目前正处于智能化发展逐渐向大规模应用过渡的阶段。从功能实现上，人形机器人可分为 5 个能力等级，根据中国信息通信研究院研究报告分析，综合技术进展情况和需求侧 情况预计，从现在到 2028 年，全能型人形机器人将整体处于 Lv1 等级，以科学研究为主要落地场景，客户主要是从事人形机器人相关软硬件研究的高校、企业等科研团队,其他形态人形机器人则加速向 Lv2 等级演进，我国整机市场 规模约在 20 至 50 亿元。人形机器人技术高度集成，主要由“大脑”、“小脑”和“肢体”三个部分组成，新材料主要 应用在骨路、外壳等方面，主要包括高端工程塑料、碳纤维和电子皮肤。

Acrylonitrile is a colorless, volatile organic compound with a pungent smell. The highly flammable liquid is manufactured by the reaction of ammonia, propylene, and air in the presence of a catalyst, which contains a complex of catalytic oxides comprising bismuth, potassium, chromium, cobalt, cesium, cerium, nickel, iron, and molybdenum. The yellow color of acrylonitrile indicates the presence of impurities, and it needs to be purified before being used in chemical manufacturing.

The nuclear energy market includes the generation of electricity through the use of nuclear reactions. The market volume is calculated based on the amount of electricity produced by nuclear power plants, while the market value is determined by multiplying the amount of electricity produced with the wholesale price for electricity generation. All market data and forecasts are represented in nominal terms (i.e., without adjustment for inflation) and all currency conversions used in the creation of this report have been calculated using constant 2022 annual average exchange rates.

CO2 is a non-flammable, odorless, and colorless gas with a mild, pungent acidic taste. For commercial purposes, it is used in the enhanced oil refinery industry, food and beverage industry, fire suppression and others. CO2 is usually obtained from the combustion of petroleum distillates, natural gas, carbon-containing compounds, coal, and other organic materials. The market size is based on the revenues generated by key participants.