2024年 5月，家用电器及音像器材类零售总额 743.0 亿元，同比增长 12.9% ，增速较上月扩大 8.4个百分点。1-5月，家用电器及音像器材类零售总额累计3421亿元，同比增长7.0%。受 2024 年 618 预售提前一周开始的影响，5月家电零售同比上年增速明显扩大。 

中国港口正处于转型的关键时期，行业发展面临重重挑战。随着人口老龄化的加速和产业升级，港口运输领域的劳动力成本不断上升，这无疑增加了运营成本。同时，“一带一路”战略的深入实施，使得中国在全球贸易中的地位日益提升，港口货物吞吐量的压力也随之增大，这迫切要求港口采取措施降低成本、提高效率。此外，中国政府提出的碳达峰、碳中和目标以及环境、社会和治理(ESG)标准的提高促使港口绿色化发展，港口运营也面临着绿色发展压力。

劳动力供需结构变化、企业用工成本持续提升，叠加疫情导致企业发展模式改变等因素，导致机器人需求将持续增加。为进一步鼓励机器人行业发展，实现产业结构调整和产业升级，国家先后出台了一系列促进机器人行业发展的政策。我国机器人行业不断发展，2022 年中国机器人行业市场规模为 2112.1 亿元，预计 2027 年将达到 5949.1 亿元。

需求端，根据5月销量数据上修国内销量10万台，但对行业增速无显著影响，预计2024年电车销量国内1050万、全球1685万辆，同比+20%，对应动力电池需求980GWh，叠加小动力、消费锂电、储能的电池后全球锂电总需求为1428GWh，同比+24%。供给端，虽然供过于求的矛盾仍在持续但格局逐步向好，边际上：1）排产继续向好，6月锂电排产环比+0-7%，行业产能利用率有望进一步提升至70%+；2）材料价格Q1见底，低价订单无法实质交付释放积极信号，尾部企业持续出清中。随着产能利用率提升，锂电整体二季报业绩环比提升，可重点关注绩优龙头，其次关注重点车型的技术驱动。

2024 年初至 6 月 7 日家电板块绝对收益+14.4%，相对沪深 300/上证综指分别+10%/+6%；排名 31 个申万一级第 3 位，表现抢眼，红利资产属性与超预期的基本面支撑了收益表现，以旧换新与地产政策预期阶段性也有助益。当前家电板块估值处于 2013 年以来 27%分位水平，且业绩与估值匹配度高。

xBC 路线效率优势显著，有望成为新一代平台型技术：BC 技术是一种将正负两极均放置在电池片背面的技术，其正面无遮挡的结构可以使组件有效光照面积增加约 4%-5%，带动光伏组件转换效率提升约 1 个百分点。由于 BC 电池是通过结构设计改变来提升效率，而其他主流新技术路线则注重增强钝化、减少复合，因此 BC 技术可以作为平台型技术与其他新技术叠加使用，带来效率持续提升。

2023 年中国电视出口量份额再创新高，而中国电视企业的全球化之路正处于重要的十字路口，高性价比使得产业有了长足发展，但如何提升产业盈利水平？建立品牌认知，是中国电视企业全球化的新道路。龙头企业已经初步形成全球化布局和较成功的出海范式，综合实力的提升与跨境电商的成长或加速中国企业占领中高端电视份额，而出海提升规模和对内经营优化，有望带动海外盈利能力改善。未来围绕电视的竞争逐步向显示领域垂直一体化演化，中国企业在产品横向和产业链纵向上的投入，将有利于提升品牌力及定价权，行业的星辰大海或不再局限于传统电视，看好中国电视产业链的长期增长。

Chillers provide cooling in residential, industrial, and commercial places. Chillers provides air conditioning in buildings with the use of chilled water. Roof top chillers usually are air cooled whereas basement chillers are water cooled. The rising humidity concerns in both developed and developing countries, and surging demand for air conditioning systems for safety and comfort are boosting developments in the Chiller market across the world. HVAC chillers are widely used across the industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics & semiconductors, aerospace & defense, food & beverages, cold storage, turbine, and leather. Thus, increased preference for district cooling systems in industries and high-rise buildings is a major factor boosting the Chillers market growth. Moreover, rising adoption of HVAC chillers in commercial spaces and residential sector, growing disposable income and rapid pace of urbanization, and continuous proliferation of tourism industries in different regions contribute to the Chillers market growth. The construction of new hotels and public infrastructure adds to the demand for HVAC chillers.

Parts washer removes carbon, paint, ink, metal chips, dirt, oil, corrosion, and grease from the work parts. The Industrial parts washer market is expected to drive growth during the forecast period due to the automotive sector's demand for automotive parts. The growing emphasis among companies on safeguarding their equipment from external elements, such as dust, dirt, rain, and heat, is anticipated to be a key driver for the increased demand for parts washers. Furthermore, a substantial shift from solvent-based, chemical-intensive parts washers to water-based alternatives is expected to surge the market demand. This shift has raised regulatory requirements concerning the use of hazardous chemicals, thus encouraging the adoption of aqueous-based washer systems. The prevalence of such eco-friendly solutions is expected to propel market growth.

Chillers provide cooling in residential, industrial, and commercial places. Chillers provides air conditioning in buildings with the use of chilled water. Roof top chillers usually are air cooled whereas basement chillers are water cooled. The rising humidity concerns in both developed and developing countries, and surging demand for air conditioning systems for safety and comfort are boosting developments in the Chiller market across the world. HVAC chillers are widely used across the industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics & semiconductors, aerospace & defense, food & beverages, cold storage, turbine, and leather. Thus, increased preference for district cooling systems in industries and high-rise buildings is a major factor boosting the Chillers market growth. Moreover, rising adoption of HVAC chillers in commercial spaces and residential sector, growing disposable income and rapid pace of urbanization, and continuous proliferation of tourism industries in different regions contribute to the Chillers market growth. The construction of new hotels and public infrastructure adds to the demand for HVAC chillers.