电力设备行业：拐点已现，反转可期－专题研究-东方财富证券

电力设备行业：复苏趋势确立，4月同比增速创年内新高－欧洲电动车销量月报（2025年4月）-开源证券

固态电池产业化面临工艺与成本的双重挑战。在产业链多方合力推进下，固态电池产业化近期取得长足进展，2027 年量产装车逐步成为产业共识，车企、电池厂有关产品密集发布。从现阶段全固态电芯样品的性能参数来看，固态电池要从实验室走 向量产线，技术上仍面临电芯大型化瓶颈，当前全固态电池样品单体电芯大小普遍在 20Ah 左右，距离 60Ah 及以上的车规级水准尚有差距。成本方面，除了高价原材料亟待降本之外，全固态电池的技术、工艺与设备面临调整革新，良率、效率均与成熟阶段的液态锂离子电池相距甚远，造成初期高昂的制造成本。

近期关税压力边际缓解，我们建议聚焦 AI 端侧、汽车智能化等创新主线，看好消费电子板块修复弹性；苹果业绩会表示在其库存和供应链优化下 Q2 受关税影响很小，我们认为后续其仍有望最大化规避潜在的 232 行业关税，建议把握跟随苹果全球化布局、具备成本效率优势的低估优质公司，并关注 WWDC 大会 AI 创新及后续新品零部件创新；安卓链方面，国内品牌受关税影响小，关注补贴政策及 AI 创新带来的潜在销量提升机会；把握 AI 穿戴主线，尤其关注今年将迎发布潮的 AI 眼镜、耳机、玩具、运动相机产业链；把握汽车智能化产业链重构机遇，关注华为/小米/特斯拉汽车链；特斯拉为首的企业加速布局人形机器人赛道，今年产业链将迎来 0-1 阶段。

虚拟仿真技术在机器人领域发挥着关键作用，宇树科技采用英伟达的虚拟仿真技术是这一技术应用的典型范例。宇树科技借助 ASAP 框架及英伟达虚拟仿真技术，在人形机器人发展上取得突破，其采用 “真实 - 仿真 - 真实” 两阶段训练框架，以 “动态校准” 突破虚实动力学壁垒，依托 GPU 并行计算让仿真逼近现实，降低训练成本、提升运动速度，还适用于多场景物理特性对齐。该框架结合英伟达虚拟仿真技术，构建全栈式虚拟训练生态，为宇树机器人注入动能，英伟达虚拟仿真技术有望推动人形机器人迈向高度智能化，助力其大规模普及与深度应用。

小家电板块子行业众多，整体较为分散。清洁电器、净水器、电饭煲以及台式微蒸烤是规模较大的细分板块，从增速来看，咖啡机、清洁电器、净水器、榨汁机以及净化器同比增速居前。从赛道维度对比，清洁电器自 2015 年以来销额保持正增长，咖啡机自 2022 年以来销额保持正增长。2024 年 10 月以来，在国补助力下，小家电品类终端销额表现明显回暖，2024 年 10 月 - 2025 年 3 月的 6 个月累计销额同比数据中，咖啡机、清洁电器、净水器、榨汁机、净化 器销额同比增速居前。量价拆分来看，国补对刚需品类价格拉动明显。

Automatic milking machines, also known as robotic milking systems, are designed to milk dairy animals, particularly cows, without human intervention. These systems utilize advanced technologies such as sensors, laser technology, and software-based systems to ensure efficient and hygienic milking processes. The integration of data analytics and herd management software enables farmers to monitor the health and productivity of their livestock, further enhancing farm efficiency.

An autoclave is an instrument that is designed to operate at high pressure and temperature to sterilize equipment and materials. It also helps in decontaminating medical or biological waste before disposal. The high temperature generated inside the chamber of the autoclave helps in killing the microorganisms and spores present in the materials placed inside the chamber.

An automatic door, also known as an auto door, is a door that opens and closes automatically without the need for human intervention. These doors typically operate using sensors that detect the approach of a person or object, triggering the door to open.

The atomic clock market is primarily driven by advancements in timekeeping technologies and the increasing demand for precise time synchronization across various aerospace and defense applications. The atomic clock market has a diverse range of atomic clock solutions, with rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and hydrogen (H), as well as Maser Atomic Clocks, being prominent types. • The aerospace and defense sector has emerged as a major end-user of atomic clocks. Defense industry use cases leverage atomic clock accuracy for applications such as combat aircraft, unmanned vehicles, armored vehicles, and naval ships. Space end-users rely on atomic clocks for satellite systems, space launches, and ground stations, which highlights the extensive adoption of atomic clock technology in critical sectors.