this report identifies how biomass is projected to be most economically used in the long term and the implications for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and petroleum use. In order to better understand competition for biomass between these markets and the potential for biofuel as a market-scale alternative to petroleum-based fuels, this report presents results of a micro-economic analysis conducted using the Biomass Allocation and Supply Equilibrium (BASE) modeling tool. The findings indicate that biofuels can outcompete biopower for feedstocks in mature markets if research and development targets are met. The BASE tool was developed for this project to analyze the impact of multiple biomass demand areas on mature energy markets.

关键词：生物质能；代用燃料；经济分析；温室效应

查看摘要 索取原文[174页]

Process analytical instruments, often known as online instruments, are precision engineering equipment used for constant monitoring of numerous parameters during the manufacturing process. They are widely used to analyze and identify the physical, chemical, molecular, and elemental properties of a sample. These instruments are mostly used across several end-users such as the Chemical and Petrochemical, Oil and Gas, and Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology industries.

关键词：过程分析仪器；在线仪器；精密工程；监测；参数设备

查看摘要 索取原文[61页]

An electronic shelf label, or ESL, is a system used by retailers to display product price and information on the shelves. They are typically attached to the front edge of a retail shelf and use a liquid crystal display, or similar technology, to display the product information. The product price displayed on an ESL is automatically updated whenever a price is changed. This change can be made with the help of a communication network based on infrared, radio frequency, or visible light technology. ESLs can be highly advantageous to retailers as they offer the ability to make rapid pricing changes as often as they need or want, thereby helping them to reduce labor costs, and improve pricing accuracy.

关键词：电子货架标签；零售商；价格体系；ESLs

查看摘要 索取原文[52页]

RRP is the type of packaging used to pack consumer products such as food and beverages. It refers to the packaging provided to retailers in a ready-to-sell form. It eliminates the need for packing and repacking the product when being placed on a retail shelf. This solution is designed for quick and efficient stock replenishment in stores, to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce costs for retailers, and to ensure effective product handling. It is also designed to increase brand awareness and visibility of the products. This ensures production recognition and thereby enhances the shopping experience of the customers. Overall, RRP is designed to adhere to certain conditions or functional requirements, commonly known as the "Five easies". It must be easy to identify, open, replenish, shop, and dispose of for the packaging to be called RRP.

关键词：消费品；食品；饮料；包装；销售形式包装

查看摘要 索取原文[64页]

Machine tools are used to cut and shape metals and other materials based on the specifications of a product. Machine tools provide an effective and efficient method of manufacturing critical components with the utmost ease and accuracy. They include metal cutting machine tools, metal forming machine tools, and machine tools accessories. These tools are used extensively by companies across several industries such as Automotive, Die Mold, Part Manufacturing, Aerospace, Shipbuilding, Electric and Electronic, Health Care, and Consumer Durables.

关键词：机床；切割；成形金属；易用性；准确性

查看摘要 索取原文[53页]

截至2012年底，加拿大共有17座炼厂(不包括油砂改质厂)，总炼油能力为197.5万桶/日，形成了以埃德蒙顿、蒙特利尔和萨尼亚为中心的三大炼油基地。炼厂从经济角度考虑，仍保持加工部分进口原油。油砂改质是改善油砂沥青运输性能和产品品质的主要手段，油砂改质厂已成为加拿大油砂资源一体化开发利用的重要配套设施，未来仍将与油砂资源的大规模开发配套规划建设。未来加拿大国内的炼油能力预计不会有较大增加，加拿大政府和企业正在积极拓展美国以外的出口通道，可为中国的石油进口多元化战略提供补充。中国在加拿大直接投资油砂上游资产的同时，也应重视对油砂沥青加工和改质技术的研发，为将来大规模进口加拿大油砂资源提供技术支持。

关键词：加拿大；炼油能力；油砂改质

查看摘要 索取原文[11页]

The Global Radiation Therapy Equipment market is growing steadily and is expected to witness an improvement in its growth rate and post a CAGR of 6.04 percent during the period 2013-2018. The majority of the growth comes from the Americas, followed by the EMEA and APAC regions. The majority of the market's growth is currently driven by the External Beam Radiation Therapy segment, and the Linear Accelerators segment is expected to make a significant contribution to the market over the next few years.

关键词：放射治疗；放射肿瘤学；高剂量；辐射光子；γ射线；医疗器械

查看摘要 索取原文[81页]

Built-in dishwashers and freestanding dishwashers are the two types of dishwasher. A built-in dishwasher is a mechanical device used for cleaning dishes. It is an integrated, permanent kitchen appliance connected to the flow of other kitchen appliances. Built-in dishwashers are large in size compared to freestanding dishwashers, allowing end-users to wash more dishes at a time and save energy. The increasing popularity of modular kitchens and the development of countertops and kitchen cabinets are boosting the sales of built-in dishwashers.

关键词：内置洗碗机；独立式洗碗机；厨房电器

查看摘要 索取原文[66页]

Precision farming refers to the use of advanced satellite communications technology such as GIS, GNSS, and GPS in farming to analyze factors such as soil, crops, yields, weed, requirement of fertilizers, and manure and provide better information. This type of farming uses several advanced sensors, monitors, and controllers to help farmers accurately move agricultural equipment. Precision farming provides precise information and data analysis, which helps farmers understand which areas are to be focused on and what requirements are needed for better yield. This type of farming increases crop yield and reduces pollution, making it a popular alternative among farmers. The Global Precision Farming Equipment market is currently growing at a steady pace and is expected to grow at 13.07 percent CAGR during the period 2013-2018. The demand for better yield and modernization of agriculture has recently gained momentum around the world, and these demands are expected to increase during the forecast period. In terms of geographies, the Americas led the global market in 2013, followed by the APAC and EMEA regions.

关键词：精准农业设备；卫星通信技术；地理信息系统；传感器

查看摘要 索取原文[51页]

BP公司开启的石油公司世纪大并购至今不过十多年，除埃克森美孚公司依然保持着一定的扩张欲望和能力外，多数跨国石油公司已进入资产收缩的调整期。近年来国家石油公司的并购规模和力度远远超过跨国石油公司，尤其是中国石油央企的海外并购实践，并购规模和频度显示“中国并购”时代已经到来对“中国并购”必须清醒审视、谨慎面对：1)收购兼并是公司做大做强的必要手段，目的是为了突破公司的发展瓶颈，必须服从公司的发展战略；2)衡量公司并购发展是否成功主要应看重公司价值增长、股东回报增长以及油气产量和探明油气储量的增长等；3)掌握发言权，制定游戏规则是最重要的收购兼并规则。只有做到这几点，“中国并购”时代才算真正到来。

关键词：石油公司；海外并购；BP；中国石油公司；资产流动

查看摘要 索取原文[9页]