Aquaculture is the rearing and cultivation of aquatic animals and plants for food under controlled conditions. It involves the farming of over 540 species of finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates; about 35 species of seaweed; over 30 species of freshwater macrophytes; a few species of amphibians and aquatic reptiles; and about 50 species of microalgae and invertebrates as fish-food organisms in hatcheries.

Anti-static packaging is used for devices or products that can be damaged by ESD. It is specially meant for devices that are prone to triboelectric charging. Triboelectric charging occurs due to friction between two material surfaces. The intensity of electrical charge depends on various factors such as surface roughness, strain, temperature, and other properties of the materials. There are various types of ESD protective materials as listed below:

Institutions are increasingly adopting e-learning tools to transform their teaching and learning delivery methods, with the continuous evolution of learning technology. The incorporation of e-learning technology in educational institutions has helped them follow global standards and update their digital infrastructure regularly with the latest developments. Various useful innovative features, such as student assessment, adaptive learning, flip classroom, and gamification, are often being integrated into the pedagogy system. All these tools automate the day-to-day processes, such as tracking grades and scores, keeping records of attendance, and maintaining information on student demographics.

In terms of consumption, the global propylene market was at 92.4 million metric tons in 2015. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.65% between 2015 and 2020.Asia-Pacific (APAC) dominated the market in 2015, accounting for 53.9% of the global demand. This was followed by Europe with a 20.4% share. APAC is the largest propylene-consuming market, with emerging economies like China, India,and Japan. China is the second-largest producer of propylene, and it is anticipated that its propylene production capacity will grow significantly over the next five years.In North America, the demand for propylene is expected to grow owing to increased consumption of polypropylene, which accounted for 66% of the total propylene derivatives in 2015.The global propylene production is anticipated to shift toward on-purpose

technology due to the availability of multi-feedstock for propylene production. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.48% during the forecast period.It is anticipated that the demand from the polypropylene market will drive the production of propylene and other derivative products. More than 65% of the total propylene produced is used in the production of polypropylene, while 8% is used in

the production of propylene oxide and 7% is used in the production of acrylonitrile.

The integration of audio video (AV) and IT will help the development of pro AV devices and services. With the expanding competitive landscape, the vendors will look for new revenue schemes like bundled services and product suites along with the pro AV products as the margin from the equipment alone is very low.Immediate need in the market is the simplification of the user interface. The front facing technology must be simplified and should be made easy-to-use.The global pro AV market is driven by large sporting events, such as the Olympics,and corporate events that use pro AV solutions as digital signage for marketing and promotional activities as well as to communicate effectively with a large audience.

The primary battery market is currently reeling due to stiff competition from rechargeable batteries. As a result, vendors are investing in R&D to create durable and innovative products. In 2015, Energizer, a battery manufacturing company,launched the world's first high-performance AA battery, created with 4% recycled material. This development was to create value for recycled battery material, and the company plans to increase the amount of recycled material to 40% by 2025.To suppress the ever rising costs of healthcare, portable medical devices are being recommended more. Globally, the portable medical device market is expected to grow from $9.5 billion in 2015 to $20 billion by 2018, as more patients are served remotely with these convenient and manageable devices. This, in turn, is expected

to drive the demand for primary lithium batteries, which have high energy density and deliver continuous power at extremely cold temperatures to support the medical cold chain.

The changes in ISO standards and guidelines from various environmental governing bodies will authorize research facilities to conduct air and water quality testing periodically, thereby expanding the business potential for pre-packed chromatography segments.The possibility of the adoption of new low-cost manufacturing technologies related to disposable or single-use pre-packed columns for large-scale commercial and clinical applications is high among major companies and new vendors.The development of futuristic complementary technologies such as continuous processing methods will positively impact growth prospects of pre-packed disposable columns.Owing to the high cost of resins used in different types of packing, pre-packed disposable columns are being employed and used several times, which negatively impacts the quality of end-results.

The industry concentration in the pregnancy detection market has drastically increased in recent years due to growing awareness of the product worldwide,especially in developing countries such as India. This trend will continue over the next five years as the individual spending level rises and people increasingly opt for solutions that provide fast and accurate results.The growing popularity of pecialty stores and online retailers will attract customers from medical stores, pharmacies, and retail stores, thereby cannibalizing these

distribution channels during the forecast period.The increasing number of marketing initiatives, especially social media initiatives,

has created awareness and buzz among consumers. This has helped the online channels raise revenue, as well as achieve more traffic.After the Zika outbreak, the FDA has authorized labs to use Zika detection kits by InBios. The product is proposed for the resumptive detection of Zika virus, IgM antibodies, in human sera collected from people meeting the clinical and epidemiological criteria. The kit contains all the necessary reagents required to perform the assay and attain results in four hours or less. Additional testing is

mandatory to confirm positive results from this assay. These inventions will improve the overall diagnostics market, thereby benefiting the pregnancy detection segment.

Integrated PPM solutions have got significant traction in the market. IT governance frameworks integrated with PPM solutions are most lucrative in the market. IT governance is playing an important role to minimize project failure rates.Advanced IT solutions, such as predictive analytics and augmented reality, are the next big thing in the PPM and IT governance market. Leading vendors in the

market have developed information management systems that can help project managers track and monitor comprehensive projects on a real-time basis.Organizations are widely adopting cloud-based PPM solutions over the on-premise IT deployment model. The primary reason behind this shift to cloud-based PPM services is low cost, flexibility, and scalability in IT infrastructure. However, onpremise

PPM solutions are still the choice of firms that are not convinced with the cloud-based model, due to online security risks.The adoption of PPM and IT governance solutions is higher in the Americas and European countries. Mandatory IT governance frameworks in public and private sector organizations in the Americas, EMEA, and APAC regions is the major factor behind the increasing rate of PPM solutions that are integrated with IT governance frameworks.