委托运输管理源自合资铁路兴起，高铁广泛采用。65%关联交易清算定价，协 商定价增速可控。成本相对固定，本线旅客和跨线列车周转量增加贡献成长。 对比自营，委托运输管理盈利卓越，主要高铁净利率或 20%~40%，协同或驱 动京沪高铁 5 年业绩 CAGR15%。单日运量恢复至约 65%反映复苏加速、关注 配置时机。

时刻表看，我国航空市场“客强货弱、外强中弱”。《上篇》中我们从机队规 模、运输量角度分析我国航空货运市场存在该现象，本篇我们进一步从时刻表 来分析。

我国城轨行业具备起步晚、高起点、发展快的特征。我国于 1965 年在 北京建成第一条地铁线路；20 世纪末，我国城轨进入有序高速发展阶段。

2020年2月, 水运业固定资产投资继续呈现下降走势, 降幅有所收窄；全国港口生产运行受疫情影响较为严重，主要货物跌多涨少，其中，货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量增速较上年同期大幅下降，外贸货物吞吐量继续保持微量增长；全国水路货运量达到3.98亿吨，客运量达到0.03亿人；各重要运价指数涨跌不一。

Industrial packaging comprises drums, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), sacks, pails, crates, and totes, which are used to pack numerous products intended to be used for industrial or commercial purposes. It is designed to protect the consumer and industrial goods from shock & vibration and atmospheric, magnetic, and electrostatic forces during storage or transit. The report analyzes the global industrial packaging market in accordance with product types, material, application, and geography. It includes the revenue generated from sales of industrial packaging across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Industrial packaging are used to package chemical & pharmaceutical, building & construction, food & beverage, oil & lubricant, agriculture & horticulture, and others during transit. They are made of are made of materials such as paperboard, plastic, metal, wood, and fiber. To present a detailed market assessment, this study also considers factors that influence the global industrial packaging market, which include the end-use industry trends, drivers, restraints, and opportunities for the market while forecasting the revenues from 2017 to 2023.