The homeland security market provides products, services, and systems to protect the nation from any threats and calamities such as terrorism, cross-border disputes, natural disaster, and others. Currently, cybersecurity is becoming a big threat to homeland security. With the rising trend of services being made available online, the threats to the loss of individual and organizational data are increasing day by day. The data is crucial for any organization, and a security breach can lead to huge financial losses and the passing of critical information in the hands of hackers. In order to manage the rising instances of cyber threats, various companies have launched products that are able to offer high security against the varying nature of cyber threats.

公共管理数字化转型刻画的是数字技术组合赋能时代政府对于可治理性的积极探求。数字化转型推动了“公共管理方法数字化”，意味着朝向以平台为中心、预测式行政、累进循环之治、解析式治理以及形式的松动等方向转变。依据政府治理之知识逻辑，公共管理方法数字化转型的核心机理在于技术组合赋能所成就的政府治理认知之数字主义转向，包括：从因果认知转向相关关系认知；从随机采样转向全样分析；从抽象化的群体预设转向独异性的单体预设；从基于实体的认知转向基于网络的认知；从支配性认知过程转向分散性认知过程。作为一种总体转型，数字化转型既从“要素想象力”“矛盾破解方法论”以及“知识逻辑再造”三个角度为具有突破性意义的公共管理原理创造提供了新的土壤与契机，亦为特定的传统公共管理原理之度的突破赋予了新的可能。