Brazil’s consumer goods and retail sector is fragmented, featuring intensifying competition by both domestic and foreign companies. In line with the economic recovery in the country that gained speed in 2018, several retailers announced major investment plans to expand their operations in fastgrowing retail channels, such as cash & carry and convenience stores; in fragmented product segments (e.g. pet food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals); and in regions with low penetration of modern retail formats. E-commerce – the fastest growing retail channel – was also at the centre of the investment strategies of both brick-and-mortar retailers and purely online retailers.

菜市场与中国家庭的一日三餐息息相关，在超市、生鲜便利店及电商的多维冲击下，供应链冗长低效的传统菜市场将要何去何从？菜市场有特定消费群体，粘性高得以韧性生存，但多维度竞争加剧，菜市场利润空间不断挤压，寻求突破转型迫在眉睫。菜市场发展历程中具有明显的政策导向性，不同地区各有差异。本文结合菜市场发展历程，从供需两个角度总结菜市场草根调研结果，分析菜市场发展现状及已实现的突破方向，并预测未来的发展趋势。

从1999年到2019年，中国图书零售市场的二十年，是市场发展从稚嫩迈向成熟的二十年，是渠道变迁从单一迈向多元的二十年，是阅读行为从传统迈向灵活的二十年，更是全民阅读从沉睡中苏醒的二十年。