关键词：韩国钢铁；销售额

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关键词：稀土；出口

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关键词：钢铁；进出口；政策

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关键词：钢铁；绿色化；智能化

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关键词：稀土；出口

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关键词：钢材；出口；日本

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提出了酸分解铅锌矿试样,氟硅酸钾滴定法测定试样中二氧化硅的方法。铅锌矿样品依次用硝酸、盐酸消解后,在加入氢氟酸的情况下,二氧化硅与氢氟酸反应形成氟硅酸,并在硝酸介质中与过量硝酸钾反应生成氟硅酸钾沉淀, 经过滤、洗涤后溶于沸水中,以硝氮黄为指示剂,采用氢氧化钠标准溶液滴定水解后生成的氢氟酸,从而间接测定了铅锌矿中二氧化硅的含量。实验表明:以 10mL硝酸为沉淀介质,3.0g硝酸钾为沉淀剂,沉淀放置20min后过滤沉淀并用50g/L硝酸钾-50%乙醇溶液洗涤沉淀,可有效消除铅锌矿中大量铅的干扰;选择硝氮黄为指示剂,滴定终点颜色突变更明显。方法应用于铅锌矿标准样品中二氧化硅的测定,结果与认定值相符;应用于铅锌矿实际样品测定,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)分别为0.5%和1.3%。与传统的重量法进行对比试验,结果一致。方法适用于测定铅锌矿中质量分数为8%~67%的二氧化硅。

关键词：氟硅酸钾；滴定法；铅锌矿；二氧化硅

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The research under this project focused on a theoretical and computational modeling of dislocation dynamics of mesoscale deformation of metal single crystals. Specifically, the work aimed to implement a continuum statistical theory of dislocations to understand strain hardening and cell structure formation under monotonic loading. These aspects of crystal deformation are manifestations of the evolution of the underlying dislocation system under mechanical loading. The project had three research tasks: 1) Investigating the statistical characteristics of dislocation systems in deformed crystals. 2) Formulating kinetic equations of dislocations and coupling these kinetics equations and crystal mechanics. 3) Computational solution of coupled crystal mechanics and dislocation kinetics.

关键词：金属；统计力学；耦合；晶体；变形

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Ferritic stainless steels are promising candidates for IT-SOFC interconnect applications due to their low cost and resistance to oxidation at SOFC operating temperatures. However, steel candidates face several challenges, including long term oxidation under interconnect exposure conditions, which can lead to increased electrical resistance, surface instability, and poisoning of cathodes due to volatilization of Cr. To potentially extend interconnect lifetime and improve performance, a variety of surface treatments were performed on AISI 441 ferritic stainless steel coupons prior to application of a protective spinel coating. The coated coupons were then subjected to oxidation testing at 800 and 850 degrees C in air, and electrical testing at 800 deg C in air. While all of the surface-treatments resulted in improved surface stability (i.e., increased spallation resistance) compared to untreated AISI 441, the greatest degree of improvement (through 20,000 hours of testing at 800 deg C and 14,000 hours of testing at 850 deg C) was achieved by surface blasting.

关键词：合金；尖晶石；不锈钢；表面处理；涂料

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The influence of yttrium on the corrosion resistance of four valve steels (X33CrNiMn23-8, X50CrMnNiNbN21-9, X53CrMnNiN20-8 and X55CrMnNiN20-8) in combustion gases of fuel oil containing 10 wt. % of biocomponents has been studied at 1173K under thermal shock conditions. These experiments have been carried out by rapid heating of the studied materials up to 1173K and after two hours cooling down to room temperature. These thermal shocks have been repeated hundreds of times, determining after every shock the mass changes of the corroded samples. It has been found that small amount of yttrium deposited on the steel surface using electrochemical treatment considerably improves the scale adherence and consequently corrosion resistance in the case of X33CrNiMn23-8 steel, containing the highest chromium concentration.

关键词：阀门钢；腐蚀；燃烧气体；;热冲击；钇效果

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