The crane market in Japan grew by 22.8% year-on-year in 2014, driven by an increase in demand for infrastructure construction. In December 2014, the government allocated $14 billion for the reconstruction of infrastructure damaged during the tsunami and earthquake in 2011. This increase in construction activities is expected to increase the total construction output share of Japan's GDP from 9.68% in 2014 to 9.99% in 2019. Further, due to the upcoming Tokyo Olympics in 2020, the country will be improving its existing infrastructure and developing new infrastructure, which will lead to the growth of the crane market. We estimate that the market will grow at a CAGR of 23.06% during the forecast period.

关键词：起重机；日本市场；基础设施建设；需求

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Present day consumers have wide variety of demands and needs leads to increased complexity in automobiles. The price war and high quality, imposes the automobile manufacturers to have flexible design with zero defects in a highly competitive market. Unlike other industry, the quality of automobile depends on parts (manufactured and supplied by third party supplier) used and on the assembling the vehicle. To achieve the high quality that is demanded by the customers, manufacturers and their suppliers must rely on Machine Vision to prevent defects at multiple stages of production. Machine Vision can be used to inspect the quality of automobile parts, pick and place using robots, assembly line (inspection before, after and placement verification), to find missing parts, completeness, welding and painting guiding on finished automotive bodies. In addition to this, Machine Vision is also used for parts traceability decoded by reading OCR, data matrix and barcode. Different automobiles can have different quality of parts depending on price range. Machine Vision can also be used to classify automotive parts based on the required quality using measurements. This publication explains the basics of machine vision and explore the solutions that can be used in automobile industry at different stages of production.

关键词：汽车；可视化；汽车工业

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In this article a multilayer parking system of size n=3 is studied. We prove that the asymptotic limit of the particle density in the center approaches a maximum of 1/2 in higher layers. This means a significant increase of capacity compared to the first layer where this value is 1/3. This is remarkable because the process is solely driven by randomness. We conjecture that this result applies to all finite parking systems with n≥2.

关键词：汽车；停车系统；小型系统

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With the development of automobile technology, it becomes possible to estimate fuel consumption by using the driving parameters from the electronic control unit (ECU) and output the calculation results via the controller area network (CAN) bus. As a result, it is feasible to design an approach for estimating fuel consumption by integrating vehicle-specific power (VSP) and CAN bus technology because of the accessibility and stability of the CAN bus. To determine whether the CAN-based measured data can be used to build the relationship between VSP and fuel consumption to replace the traditional fuel consumption meter, a comparison of fuel consumption data collected from the ECU and the fuel consumption meter is conducted in this study. Results show that the relationship between the fuel consumption rate and VSP bin built by the CAN bus data is consistent with the relationship derived from the fuel consumption meter; this finding indicates that the CAN bus technology can be used to describe the relationship between vehicle activities and fuel consumption rates for light-duty vehicles. In addition, a comparison of CAN-based measured data with VSP-based predicted data shows that the prediction approach that integrates VSP and CAN bus technology needs an aggregation level of 60 s or longer, which thus can be used to estimate a long period of fuel consumption accumulation and a fuel consumption factor for various travel speeds and road types.    

关键词：汽车；燃料消耗；电源动力

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Biodiesel as a renewable and environmentally friendly alternative fuel derived from natural fats or vegetable oils has better lubricating properties and much higher cetane ratings than today's lower sulfur diesel fuels.It is considered as an attractive alternative to replace diesel fuels.In order to investigate application ofbiodiesel on vehicle diesel engines,the power and fuel economies performances of a diesel fueled soybean biodiesel with different blending ratios were tested under different engine loads and speeds.Experimental results show that,compared with diesel fuel,with increase in the biodiesel in the blends,the brake power and torque,and the brake specific energy consumption increase but the fuel consumption per hour and brake specific fuel consumption decrease.

关键词：汽车；柴油机；性能

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Compressed natural gas (CNG) automobile is an emerging new energy car.How to control gas injection is the key technology of CNG electronic control system.At present,the control based on the MAP graph is used usually,but this control method has some shortages,for example larger data,poor adaptive capacity and difficulties in data updating.BP neural network control has adaptive and self-learning,nonlinear processing ability and high generalization,and faults tolerant ability in processing information.In this paper,BP neural network is used to control natural gas injection in order to solve the shortage of the MAP picture control.Simulation experiment shows thefeasibility and advantage of this method.

关键词：汽车；CNG汽车；注气控制

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In this paper we propose a intelligent vehicle system design with MK60NS12VMD100 as the micro-controller unit and CMOS image sensor to obtain image information of the track.Our proposed comparator circuit instead of an A/D conversion to obtain the binary image enables us to achieve a bigger field of view and a higher processing speed.A unique algorithm to extract track information and to successfully extract the black guide line is devised.We also design a PID closed-loop control to adjust the rotate speed of driving electromotor and direction of steering electromotor.The results indicate that our design proposal is feasible.The intelligent vehicle could successfully achieve a high speed,while maintaining an excellent stability.

关键词：汽车；智能汽车；相机传感器

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The research of the expanding broken technology of engine connecting rod (also known as the fracture splitting technology) is based on some known factors which effect on connecting rod splitting to make comprehensive analysis on 36MnVS4,the material of connecting rod which is suitable for the fracture splitting technology,it analyses the effect of each chemical composition in steel on mechanical and physical properties,for material steel of new type fracture splitting connecting rod,and makes a theoretical analysis on the fracture splitting technology of the engine connecting rod.Through the analysis and research,a new method to research the fracture splitting of connecting rod is determined,as well as gets some rules to affect process parameter.

关键词：汽车；发动机连杆；断裂分割

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An automobile power-train active mount system with a piezoelectric stack actuator is introduced.The influence caused by power-train to the body of the car is analyzed by means of parameter self-tuning fuzzy PID control,on which the simulating results are based.It turns out that this control scheme can restrain the influence better caused by power-train to the body of the car.

关键词：汽车；发动机；模糊控制

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The dimention for muffler has great impact on the car engine.Based on software GAMBIT,GT-POWER,SYSNOISE,through comprehensively using finite element and boundary element method,simulating and analyzing the acoustic performance for the basic noise reduction unit,establishing the finite element model,comparing the frequency and noise reduction of different volume ratio of cavity and throat tube.Simulation analysis and experimental results show that the resonant structure parameters have a direct effect on its resonant frequency and noise reduction amount,the relationship characteristic between them is that the ratio more bigger,the requency and noise reduction amount more bigger,too.And draw the two relation formulas through calculation.

关键词：汽车；消声器；声学

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