Healthcare supply chain management involves the strategic coordination and integration of processes related to the production, procurement, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within the healthcare ecosystem. Healthcare supply chain software streamlines medical supply procurement, inventory management, and overall spend management. The software also promotes and supports transparency between primary, ancillary care, and non-acute care providers in the types of services and procedures that they provide.

Healthcare logistics encompasses the packaging and transportation of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, surgical supplies, and other healthcare products to end-users such as hospitals, pharmacies, diagnostic and research laboratories, and more.

Drug-coated balloons are widely used treatment and novel medical devices used in the treatment of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). These medical devices are designed to dilate the stenotic coronary and peripheral artery while delivering drug to suppress neointimal hyperplasia. Drug-coated balloons (DCB) are also referred to as drug-eluting balloons. They are semi-compliant angioplasty balloons covered with anti-proliferative medicine, which is delivered into the vessel during inflammation of the balloon.

Dermal fillers, sometimes called injectable implants or soft tissue fillers, are Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medical devices used to enhance facial features by smoothing wrinkles and adding volume. They are commonly used to improve the nasolabial folds, cheeks, chin, and lips, helping create a fuller and more youthful appearance.

Coronary stent is a mesh tube like structure inserted into narrow or blocked heart artery to open it or to keep open and enable streamline blood flow seamlessly. This overall procedure is called angioplasty. Coronary stents are generally used to treat coronary artery disease. Coronary stents are needed when arteries that supply blood to the heart become blocked or narrow.

Gender reassignment surgery is a medical procedure that alters the gender, physical appearance, as well as sexual characteristics, and functions of a person from those existing or assigned at birth. Gender reassignment surgeries are performed on people with severe gender dysphoria.

血制品行业兼具高壁垒和长期成长属性。血液制品生产材料来源单一、生产周期较长，且因其特殊性具有极高的安全性要求，国家在血液制品行业准入、原料血浆采集管理、生产经营等方面制定了一系列监管和限制措施，行业具有较高的原料稀缺性和政策壁垒。2017 年至今，药监局、卫健委等主管部门又先后颁布或修订多项监管政策文件，进一步规范血液制品的原料血浆采集、生产及销售环节。在监管趋严的背景下，截至 2023 年末，国内持续经营的血液制品生产企业已不足 30 家。

2023年医保支出YOY快于收入：2023年全国基本医疗保险（含生育保险）基金总收入33501.36亿元（YOY8.3%），总支出28208.38亿元（YOY14.7%），2023年统筹基金当期结存5039.59亿元，累计结存33979.75 亿元。这也是2011年以来第5次医保支出同比增速超过收入增速。

Clinical nutrition, also known as medical nutrition, involves studying, which nutrients are required for a patient body to function. It is the practice of analyzing if a person is consuming an appropriate amount of nutrients for better health—the analysis of the relationship between ingested food and the overall well-being of the human body. Nutritionists are responsible for assessing the patient's nutritional intake, specifically how these nutrients are transported, digested, stored, absorbed, metabolized, and utilized before and after excreted.

Botanical extracts are mixtures obtained from different parts of plants that have medicinal or therapeutic properties, flavor, and/or scent. These extracts are used in products across industries such as the food and beverages (F and B), nutraceuticals, and cosmetic industry.